COMPANIES

Credit Suisse

Office address: 11 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10010
Website: ubs.com/us/en/collections/credit-suisse-ip
Year established: 1856
Company type: financial services
Employees: 45,000+ (2023)
Expertise: investment banking advisory, capital markets financing, equities sales and trading, fixed income and credit products, prime brokerage and financing, global securities execution, institutional research and market insight
Parent company: UBS Group AG Key people: Sergio Ermotti (CEO), Mike Dargan (chief operations and technology officer), Damian Vogel (group CRO), Iqbal Khan and Marco Valla (presidents), Beatriz Jimenez (head non-core and legacy), Michelle Bereaux (group integration officer)
Financing status: corporate‑backed or acquired

Credit Suisse, which used to be a global systemically important bank (G-SIB), now runs as a legacy investment bank under UBS. The unit offers securities trading and prime brokerage to institutional clients. It was a Federal Reserve primary dealer before UBS bought it for $3.2 billion in 2023.

History of Credit Suisse

Alfred Escher, a Swiss politician and railway advocate, founded Credit Suisse in Zurich in 1856. The company was originally named "Schweizerische Kreditanstalt," which translates to Swiss Credit Institution in German.

Escher wanted to finance Switzerland's railway expansion without depending on French banks that sought control. The bank's early loans helped build Switzerland's electrical grid and connect the European rail systems.

Credit Suisse's early development

The company moved into retail banking in the 1900s as Switzerland's middle class expanded. The bank partnered with US investment firm First Boston in 1978 and bought a controlling stake a decade later.

From 1990 to 2000, Credit Suisse snapped up Winterthur Group, Swiss Volksbank, and Bank Leu among others. These deals turned the firm into one of the largest financial institutions in the world.

In 2008, the company held up better than most competitors when the financial crisis struck. But the bank later faced multiple tax avoidance investigations. This includes the "Suisse Secrets" scandal, which was a massive 2022 data leak exposing accounts held by criminals and corrupt officials.

Credit Suisse pleaded guilty and paid $2.6 billion in fines between 2008 and 2012. The firm still managed CHF 1.3 trillion in assets by the end of 2022.

The UBS rescue

The firm faced a liquidity crisis in early 2023, and the Swiss government had to step in. UBS agreed to buy its longtime rival for $3.2 billion in March 2023, and closed the deal that June. By late 2023, UBS reported $22 billion in wealth management inflows, with $3 billion coming from Credit Suisse's unit.

Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss parent bank, ceased to exist in May 2024, and the Swiss retail bank was deregistered two months later. It now operates as a legacy division under UBS, with its US arm still regulated by the SEC.

Credit Suisse products and services

Credit Suisse offers investment banking and wealth management through UBS's global platform:

Investment banking

  • securities sales and trading: buying and selling financial instruments for clients
  • prime brokerage: lending and execution services for institutional investors
  • investment research: market insights and analysis for global clients
  • capital raising: helping clients raise funds through debt or equity
  • advisory services: guidance on mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring
  • electronic trading: technology-driven trade execution across asset classes

Wealth management

  • private banking: tailored financial services for high-net-worth individuals
  • estate planning: strategies for wealth transfer and inheritance
  • tax planning: advice on tax-efficient investment structures
  • foreign exchange: currency trading and hedging solutions
  • lending: credit facilities backed by investment portfolios
  • managed accounts: professionally managed investment portfolios

Asset management

  • investment solutions: portfolio strategies for institutions and individuals

The firm serves financial institutions, corporations, governments, and private clients worldwide. Its US operations remain regulated by the SEC under UBS ownership.

Culture and corporate values

Credit Suisse now operates under UBS and follows the combined firm's priorities since the 2023 acquisition. The legacy unit focuses on serving clients while maintaining a careful approach to risk, according to UBS:

  • client-first approach: the firm states that clients remain the top priority throughout integration
  • conservative risk culture: UBS says it aims to maintain careful risk management across the combined group
  • global scale: the merged entity manages around $5 trillion in invested assets worldwide
  • growth reinvestment: the firm plans to reinvest earnings into long-term client services and advisory capabilities
  • combined offering: clients gain access to a broader range of products, services, and global reach

Credit Suisse aims to be part of a bank that clients, employees, and investors can take pride in. The unit now sits within what UBS calls the only truly global wealth manager with scale in key growth markets.

About Group CEO Sergio Ermotti and key people

Sergio P. Ermotti serves as group CEO of UBS, a role he previously held from 2011 to 2020. Before rejoining in 2023, Ermotti was chair at Swiss Re and a senior executive at UniCredit and Merrill Lynch. He attended the University of Oxford's advanced management program.

These executives lead Credit Suisse under UBS's group executive board:

  • Iqbal Khan serves as co-president of global wealth management, previously leading Credit Suisse's international wealth unit
  • Damian Vogel is group chief risk officer, formerly holding the same role at Credit Suisse AG
  • Michelle Bereaux works as group integration officer, overseeing the consolidation of the company into UBS
  • Marco Valla serves as co-president of investment bank, having started his career at Credit Suisse First Boston
  • Beatriz Martin Jimenez is head of non-core and legacy, managing the acquired bank's wind-down and derisking efforts
  • Mike Dargan works as group chief operations and technology officer, leading the bank's platform migrations to UBS

Swiss banking law requires UBS to maintain a dual board structure. The board of directors delegates day-to-day management to the group executive board.

The future at Credit Suisse

Credit Suisse carried unresolved legal issues from its 2014 tax evasion guilty plea into the UBS merger. The bank had admitted to helping US clients hide wealth but later failed to report all hidden accounts. UBS set aside $4 billion to address these legacy matters and keep the integration on track.

Credit Suisse also left behind an unresolved mortgage securities case from 2017. The bank had faced allegations of selling risky loans before the 2008 financial crisis under a $5 billion settlement. UBS paid $300 million to close out the remaining obligations and put another legacy issue to rest.

The latest Credit Suisse news

Displaying 686 results
WIREHOUSES FEB 09, 2012
Sluggish start, but recruiting moves heating up to close 2011

While some aspects of recruiting activity in the brokerage industry appears to have slowed a bit in 2011, things have started to heat up as of late -- with a number of large teams recently changing place, according to data tracked by <i>InvestmentNews.</i>

Steady supply of demand bodes well for U.S. economy
RIA NEWS FEB 02, 2012
Steady supply of demand bodes well for U.S. economy

Manufacturing numbers surprise, as do car and holiday sales; expansion mode

ALTERNATIVES JAN 30, 2012
Credit Suisse eying Mesirow's $11B hedge fund unit

Credit Suisse Group AG is talking with Mesirow Financial Inc on the possibility of buying the firm's hedge fund investing unit, according to published reports.

EQUITIES DEC 19, 2011
Dividend stocks 'the name of the game' for retirees

Financial advisers increasingly are looking to dividend income as a means to provide cash flow to retired clients &#8212; despite some obvious risks in doing so.

Emerging markets submerge in worst year since 2008
EMERGING MARKETS DEC 15, 2011
Emerging markets submerge in worst year since 2008

Bellwether MSCI index down 20% on the year; Asia poised for modest rebound

ETFS DEC 13, 2011
BlackRock CEO Fink slams SocGen unit's synthetic ETFs

Laurence D. Fink, chief executive of BlackRock Inc., stepped up his criticism of some exchange-traded funds such as those provided by Soci&eacute;t&eacute; G&eacute;n&eacute;rale SA, saying that he doesn't want them to damage the industry

At UBS, i-banking out, wealth management in
RIA NEWS DEC 04, 2011
At UBS, i-banking out, wealth management in

Swiss giant cutting investment banking services to focus on private banking and wealth management services

Latest scandal could actually boost UBS wealth management
Latest scandal could actually boost UBS wealth management

The latest scandal at UBS may be causing headaches for the bank's advisers right now. But in the long run, a re-emphasis on serving rich clients -- rather than chasing investment banking business -- could be a good thing for the company and its wealth managers. | <a href=http://www.investmentnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=CI&amp;Date=20110802&amp;Category=FREE&amp;ArtNo=802009999&amp;Ref=PH>Wirehouse rankings: Average assets per rep</a> | <b>Extra</b> <a href=http://www.investmentnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=CI&amp;Date=20110922&amp;Category=FREE&amp;ArtNo=922009999&amp;Ref=PH>The richest states</a>

BlackRock's general, Société Générale in ETF 'street brawl'
ETFS NOV 30, 2011
BlackRock's general, Société Générale in ETF 'street brawl'

BlackRock boss Larry Fink has once again slammed synthetic ETFs, which are sold mainly in Europe. His point? The funds make investors counterparties in swaps. But the head of Societe General's Lyxor unit, which sells such exchange traded funds, has fired back. | <a href=http://www.investmentnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=CI&amp;Date=20110921&amp;Category=FREE&amp;ArtNo=921009998&amp;Ref=PH>The ETFs with the biggest outflows &amp;raquo;</a> | <a href=http://www.investmentnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=CI&amp;Date=20111110&amp;Category=FREE&amp;ArtNo=111009917&amp;Ref=PH>Top 10 dividend-paying ETFs &amp;raquo;</a>

'Resilient' gold set for record rally, Morgan Stanley says
RIA NEWS NOV 15, 2011
'Resilient' gold set for record rally, Morgan Stanley says

Gold will perform best among commodities next year and may rally to a record as investors seek to safeguard their wealth against slowing economic growth, according to Morgan Stanley.

FIXED INCOME NOV 07, 2011
'Best short EVER!' ends up costing Citigroup $285M

Citigroup Inc. has agreed to pay $285 million to settle federal allegations that its broker-dealer subsidiary misled investors about a complex $1 billion mortgage investment that the company was secretly betting would fail

'Best short EVER!' ends up costing Citi $285M
'Best short EVER!' ends up costing Citi $285M

Bank settles allegations that its B-D sold pool of mortgages to clients &#8212; then bet against them

Vix bets reflect optimism over Europe, equities
EQUITIES OCT 13, 2011
Vix bets reflect optimism over Europe, equities

Traders are placing more bets than any time since 2009 that the CBOE's Volatility Index will fall, a sign they expect concern about Europe's credit crisis to recede and the Standard &amp; Poor's 500 Index to rally.

Gold at $2,200 by Xmas? Hedge fund hotshot says yes
RIA NEWS SEP 01, 2011
Gold at $2,200 by Xmas? Hedge fund hotshot says yes

Platinum and Brent crude will also see big gains, says Tony Hall; he's up 33% this year

Stampede to safety: Yield on U.S. debt touches record low
FIXED INCOME AUG 15, 2011
Stampede to safety: Yield on U.S. debt touches record low

With stocks plunging, investors rush to buy government paper, driving prices up and yields below 2% for the first time ever