One of the foundational elements of the financial planning process is understanding the context of the client's current financial situation. That information can come from numerous sources, from client interviews to questionnaires, but often the most complete and accurate data (especially for technical information the client is less likely to know on their own) comes from documents like tax returns, investment statements, estate plans, insurance policies, and business documents. Financial advisors therefore tend to spend a lot of their time reviewing documents, and often build significant expertise in not just the underlying concepts like tax rules and life insurance policy structures, but also the vast taxonomy of technical forms and terminology that must be understood in order to grasp the story that the data in the documents is trying to tell. For instance, learning how to review a tax return (e.g., knowing the various tax forms that clients are likely to file, the information contained on each, and what that information says about the client and their financial situation) is a skill unto itself even beyond knowing specific tax rules and planning strategies. Likewise with knowing how to efficiently skim through the large blocks of text in a client's trust documents or buy-sell agreement to get to the information that really matters for planning purposes.
But one of the bigger large-scale trends in advisor technology over the last few years has been the rise of tools meant to streamline or outright eliminate manual document reviews for financial advisors. The start of this trend can be dated to the 2019 launch of Holistiplan, which could automatically extract data from client tax returns using OCR due to the highly structured and standardized nature of tax returns, and it then expanded to more fragmented documents like investment statements (VRGL), property and casualty insurance policies (FP Alpha and Holistiplan), and estate planning documents (FP Alpha, Wealth.com) with the rise of LLM-based AI tools that can quickly scan through blocks of text and pull out the information that it's been trained to recognize as relevant.
What most of these tools have in common is that they're broad-based solutions for a wide range of advisors. Most clients will have tax returns, investment statements, insurance policies, and estate documents of some sort for the advisor to review, which made solutions to automatically 'read' these documents the low-hanging fruit of the industry. However, advisors who specialize in narrower client niches often have other documents that they need to spend time reviewing – for example, an advisor working with divorced women may spend a lot of time reading divorce decrees, equity compensation specialists might need to dig into clients' grant history and vesting schedules, and advisors of business owner clients might need to go through a lot of buy-sell agreements and related life insurance policies. However, with fewer advisors specializing in any one of these niches, it's taken longer for technology solutions to fill in the gaps – both because the technical concepts themselves might be harder to effectively train an AI model on to generate accurate output, and because it's harder to profitably scale a solution where the addressable market is only a small fraction of the overall advisor population, which gives fewer providers an incentive to build a niche planning AI tool.
Which is why it's notable that last month RISR, a technology platform for advisors working with business owner clients, has announced a new document extraction tool for business-specific documents including business tax returns, buy-sell agreements, and insurance policies, to help advisors more efficiently identify opportunities for tax planning and business growth as well as gaps in protection in the event of the death or disability of the owner.
Many advisors work with at least one or two business owner clients and help them with things like designing retirement plans to maximize the owner's tax-deductible benefits, deciding on a business structure (e.g., an S-corporation versus a C-corporation versus a partnership) to incur the least amount of tax on the business income, and structuring the sale of the business to minimize the tax impact (e.g., through installment sales treatment or transferring ownership to employees via an ESOP). However, a much smaller number of advisors truly specialize in small business owner clients or dig into the details of the business itself to do things like analyzing operations to maximize cash flow, take steps to increase the business valuation in anticipation of selling it down the line, or identifying and protecting the business from risks it could encounter. In handling those use cases, RISR serves only a rather small slice of advisors – but for those advisors who do that level of business analysis, it can be very helpful to have a tool that can keep them out of spreadsheets and document review.
But from an industry perspective, it's notable to see the evolution of document analysis and extraction tools from serving mainly broad-based applications to now narrowing down into more and more niche use cases. Which on the one hand reflects how niching as a business strategy for advisors has grown over the last few years – to the point where even a relatively small niche like advisors who work with small business owners to grow and protect their business can support a software tool made to handle their specific needs – and on the other hand demonstrates how the cost of building, training, and releasing AI tools has plummeted even in the last year. It might have been unthinkable not too long ago to go through the work of training an AI module on spotting business planning opportunities and protection gaps for a market share that is unlikely to succeed 5% of advisors, but now it's just one more niche AI tool out of many. Which ultimately goes to show again that, far from flattening the AdvisorTech landscape, the proliferation of cheap AI tools is more likely to speed up innovation even further and result in even more technology solutions (and AI-powered features in existing tools).
This article first appeared on the Nerd’s Eye View at Kitces.com at https://kitc.es/advisortech-june2026, and has been reprinted here with permission.
Ben Henry-Moreland
Ben Henry-Moreland is a Senior Financial Planning Nerd at Kitces.com, where he specializes in writing and speaking on financial planning topics including tax, practice management, and technology. He also co-authors the monthly Kitces #AdvisorTech column. Drawing from his experience as a financial planner and a solo advisory firm owner, Ben is passionate about fulfilling the site’s mission of making financial advicers better and more successful.
Michael Kitces
Michael Kitces is Head of Planning Strategy at Focus Partners Wealth, which provides an evidence-based approach to private wealth management for near- and current retirees, and Focus Partners Advisor Solutions, a turnkey wealth management services provider supporting thousands of independent financial advisors through the scaling phase of growth.
In addition, he is a co-founder of the XY Planning Network, AdvicePay, fpPathfinder, and New Planner Recruiting, the former Practitioner Editor of the Journal of Financial Planning, the host of the Financial Advisor Success podcast, and the publisher of the popular financial planning industry blog Nerd’s Eye View through his website Kitces.com, dedicated to advancing knowledge in financial planning. In 2010, Michael was recognized with one of the FPA’s “Heart of Financial Planning” awards for his dedication and work in advancing the profession.
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