COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
G-20 signals delay on forcing banks to boost capital

Group of 20 finance chiefs signaled they will delay introducing new rules aimed at forcing banks to raise the quality and quantity of capital they hold to buffer against financial crisis.

Prez's fat cat tax won't include fee on banking transactions

President Barack Obama plans to announce a new fee Thursday on the country's biggest financial firms to recover up to $120 billion in taxpayers' money used to prop up corporations during the economic crisis, a senior administration official said.

RIA NEWS JUN 20, 2010
Will Merrill Edge boost or bite BofA?

In rebranding its online discount brokerage, Bank of America is trying to squeeze in to an already crowded space.

BofA Merrill Lynch beefs up retirement biz with Fidelity hires

Linton, Ulian jump to Bank of America; 'organizational shift in mindset'

ALTERNATIVES JUN 18, 2010
Pimco: A debt bet to avoid

The rally in bonds from real estate investment trusts that's made property debt the best performer this year is overdone as a slowing economy may threaten their performance, according to Pacific Investment Management Co.

Millionaires make a comeback: Merrill Lynch

Global millionaires' ranks increased by about 17 percent in 2009, with the Asia-Pacific region posting a 26 percent gain, according to a report by Capgemini SA and Merrill Lynch & Co.

Post-crash, advisers yearn for structure

When financial advisers did their business post-mortems after the 2008-09 economic downturn, many were alarmed to find that their firms weren't well-prepared to handle such a crisis.

Citi nets another U.S. Trust private banking exec

Citi Private Bank announced today that it's hired yet another executive from U.S. Trust, the wealth management arm of Bank of America Corp.

Brokers hit by dip in trading commissions
RIA NEWS JUN 09, 2010
Brokers hit by dip in trading commissions

Declining share volume and strategies by fund managers to hold down the cost of buying and selling stock may lower Wall Street trading commissions in 2010, defying forecasts for an increase, Greenwich Associates said.

RIA NEWS JUN 08, 2010
Affluent brace for Obama's tax hikes

Jacked-up rates have wealthy Americans desperately seeking soothing. Muni bonds and Roth IRAs could help lessen the pain

Indictment, emails reveal disturbing details in alleged muni bond bid-rigging scheme
RIA NEWS JUN 02, 2010
Indictment, emails reveal disturbing details in alleged muni bond bid-rigging scheme

For three years, the Justice Department has been probing a purported massive conspiracy in the muni bond market. An inside look at the government's investigation reveals how banks, traders, advisers and brokers allegedly cheated towns and taxpayers out of billions of dollars.

Bank of America sues adviser to the stars
Bank of America sues adviser to the stars

Kenneth Starr, who pleaded guilty in September in a $59 million fraud case, was sued by Bank of America Corp. over an unpaid $500,000 debt.

Broker recruiting gets 'rational'

Big brokerage firms appear to have taken a break from their costly musical-chairs game of broker recruitment, according to executives and headhunters.

RIA NEWS MAY 26, 2010
BofA's Krawcheck denies rumors she's being forced out

Sallie Krawcheck, president of Bank of America Corp.'s global wealth division, told the company's brokers that she has no plans to leave and that there have been “zero discussions” about changing pay for Merrill Lynch financial advisers.