COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
RIA NEWS APR 21, 2009
Bank of New York Mellon Q1 earnings down 57%; cuts dividend

Parent of Pershing and Dreyfus cuts dividend to nine cents a share from 24 cents, to save $700M a year.

RIA NEWS APR 20, 2009
Stocks continue slide as leading indicators drop more than expected

Stocks are still sliding following a Conference Board report that its March index of leading economic indicators has fallen 0.3%.

RIA NEWS APR 20, 2009
European markets down after last week's gains

European markets dipped today as investors booked profits from last week's gains, while Asian stocks edged higher as the Chinese premier's positive assessment of the world's third-largest economy helped soothe nerves ahead of key earnings reports from leading U.S. companies.

RIA NEWS APR 20, 2009
BofA shares drop despite quarterly profit

Bank of America Corp. warned of worsening loan default problems Monday even as it posted a first-quarter profit of $2.81 billion. Investors concerned about the banking industry's health sent financial stocks and the overall market sharply lower.

EQUITIES APR 19, 2009
Spike in financial stocks stirs hopes for big banks

Financial stocks have made a remarkable comeback in the past month, leaving advisers to make a hard call: Are banks regaining their health after the yearlong shellacking that they have endured?

RIA NEWS APR 16, 2009
JPMorgan Chase posts better-than-expected profit

JPMorgan Chase said today it earned $2.14 billion for the first quarter, thanks to rising deposits and lower borrowing rates. The profit was 10 percent lower than last year, but better than expected.

RIA NEWS APR 15, 2009
Traders step up buying after Fed report on economy

Investors picked up consumer staples and industrials stocks today but remained cautious after getting more evidence that the economy is still struggling.

RIA NEWS APR 09, 2009
BofA pays $4.7M, ending Massachusetts ARS investigation

Bank of America Corp. has paid a $4.7 million fine to Massachusetts following an investigation of the bank's marketing and sales of auction-rate securities.

RIA NEWS APR 05, 2009
Schwab's alternatives decision mobilizes State Street, Broadcort

Units of State Street Corp. and Bank of America Corp.'s Broadcort clearing division are working to capture alternative assets from registered investment advisers who are being forced to remove them from The Charles Schwab Corp.'s custody platform.

RIA NEWS MAR 31, 2009
Stocks rebound on last day of quarter

Wall Street has ended a tumultuous March on a high note, managing its first winning month this year and its best monthly performance in nearly seven years.

RIA NEWS MAR 30, 2009
Bank stocks fall after Geithner's comments

Bank stocks retreated today amid fresh concerns that financial firms will need additional capital to weather the ongoing credit crisis and recession.

Putnam stakes claim in 401(k) market

Putnam Investments of Boston today launched a new defined contribution platform for advisers and clients, signaling its expansion into the 401(k) market.

Fed and Treasury chief to get grilled on AIG

The Federal Reserve's chairman and the secretary of the treasury are making a rare joint appearance at a congressional hearing, to take a scolding over AIG.