Office address: 11 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10010
Website: ubs.com/us/en/collections/credit-suisse-ip
Year established: 1856
Company type: financial services
Employees: 45,000+ (2023)
Expertise: investment banking advisory, capital markets financing, equities sales and trading, fixed income and credit products, prime brokerage and financing, global securities execution, institutional research and market insight
Parent company: UBS Group AG Key people: Sergio Ermotti (CEO), Mike Dargan (chief operations and technology officer), Damian Vogel (group CRO), Iqbal Khan and Marco Valla (presidents), Beatriz Jimenez (head non-core and legacy), Michelle Bereaux (group integration officer)
Financing status: corporate‑backed or acquired
Credit Suisse, which used to be a global systemically important bank (G-SIB), now runs as a legacy investment bank under UBS. The unit offers securities trading and prime brokerage to institutional clients. It was a Federal Reserve primary dealer before UBS bought it for $3.2 billion in 2023.
Alfred Escher, a Swiss politician and railway advocate, founded Credit Suisse in Zurich in 1856. The company was originally named "Schweizerische Kreditanstalt," which translates to Swiss Credit Institution in German.
Escher wanted to finance Switzerland's railway expansion without depending on French banks that sought control. The bank's early loans helped build Switzerland's electrical grid and connect the European rail systems.
The company moved into retail banking in the 1900s as Switzerland's middle class expanded. The bank partnered with US investment firm First Boston in 1978 and bought a controlling stake a decade later.
From 1990 to 2000, Credit Suisse snapped up Winterthur Group, Swiss Volksbank, and Bank Leu among others. These deals turned the firm into one of the largest financial institutions in the world.
In 2008, the company held up better than most competitors when the financial crisis struck. But the bank later faced multiple tax avoidance investigations. This includes the "Suisse Secrets" scandal, which was a massive 2022 data leak exposing accounts held by criminals and corrupt officials.
Credit Suisse pleaded guilty and paid $2.6 billion in fines between 2008 and 2012. The firm still managed CHF 1.3 trillion in assets by the end of 2022.
The firm faced a liquidity crisis in early 2023, and the Swiss government had to step in. UBS agreed to buy its longtime rival for $3.2 billion in March 2023, and closed the deal that June. By late 2023, UBS reported $22 billion in wealth management inflows, with $3 billion coming from Credit Suisse's unit.
Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss parent bank, ceased to exist in May 2024, and the Swiss retail bank was deregistered two months later. It now operates as a legacy division under UBS, with its US arm still regulated by the SEC.
Credit Suisse offers investment banking and wealth management through UBS's global platform:
The firm serves financial institutions, corporations, governments, and private clients worldwide. Its US operations remain regulated by the SEC under UBS ownership.
Credit Suisse now operates under UBS and follows the combined firm's priorities since the 2023 acquisition. The legacy unit focuses on serving clients while maintaining a careful approach to risk, according to UBS:
Credit Suisse aims to be part of a bank that clients, employees, and investors can take pride in. The unit now sits within what UBS calls the only truly global wealth manager with scale in key growth markets.
Sergio P. Ermotti serves as group CEO of UBS, a role he previously held from 2011 to 2020. Before rejoining in 2023, Ermotti was chair at Swiss Re and a senior executive at UniCredit and Merrill Lynch. He attended the University of Oxford's advanced management program.
These executives lead Credit Suisse under UBS's group executive board:
Swiss banking law requires UBS to maintain a dual board structure. The board of directors delegates day-to-day management to the group executive board.
Credit Suisse carried unresolved legal issues from its 2014 tax evasion guilty plea into the UBS merger. The bank had admitted to helping US clients hide wealth but later failed to report all hidden accounts. UBS set aside $4 billion to address these legacy matters and keep the integration on track.
Credit Suisse also left behind an unresolved mortgage securities case from 2017. The bank had faced allegations of selling risky loans before the 2008 financial crisis under a $5 billion settlement. UBS paid $300 million to close out the remaining obligations and put another legacy issue to rest.
Former Credit Suisse Group AG broker Eric Butler will remain free while a judge reviews a decision that ordered him to prison during the appeal of his conviction for fraudulently selling securities that cost investors more than $1.1 billion in losses.
Morgan Stanley, in its first profit report under Chief Executive Officer James Gorman, posted earnings that beat analysts' estimates as fixed-income trading revenue more than doubled from a year earlier.
Following an emergency session, the European Union unveiled a $1T plan to backstop sovereign debt on the continent. The result? World stock prices are surging | <a href=http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20100510/FREE/100519998>UBS: 'All in' bet to boost Euro a temporary fix</a>
The swift acquittal of two Bear Stearns executives in the government's criminal case tied to the financial meltdown likely will force prosecutors to rethink the evidence they planned to present in a raft of cases that have yet to go to trial, legal experts say.
At Goldman Sachs' annual stockholders meeting May 7, a group of nuns will raise some uncomfortable issues.
Ex-Credit Suisse Group AG broker Eric Butler can remain free while he appeals his securities-fraud conviction, a judge ruled, overturning another judge's decision.
In the first quarter of 2009, UBS lost nearly $2 billion. In the first quarter of 2010, UBS earned $2 billion. CFO John Cryan says improving adviser morale helped spark the turnaround.
How can an Advisor or a Firm "own" someone else's money?
With asset withdrawals waning, the Swiss bank booked its largest quarterly profit in almost three years
The French bank says it's conducting an internal audit after uncovering 'anomalies' in the account. Clients have been notified.
A new report suggests there's some correlation between the amount of banking expertise on board and the bank's ability to weather the economic crisis
The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is suing seven former employees of its private-wealth-management division who joined Credit Suisse Group AG for “pirating” the bank's clients and reps.
HighTower Advisors LLC chief Elliot Weissbluth last week shrugged off a “lift-out” lawsuit filed against the firm last month by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, calling it baseless.
Property owners at four struggling and bankrupt resorts in Idaho, Montana, Nevada and the Bahamas have filed a $24 billion federal lawsuit against Credit Suisse, saying the bank gave predatory loans to the resorts' investors as part of a scheme to take over the properties.
Credit Suisse Group has agreed to pay $536 million to settle a Justice Department probe and admit to violating U.S. economic sanctions by hiding the booming illegal business it was doing for Iranian banks.
