Mutual fund-to-ETF bonanza may be getting started

Mutual fund-to-ETF bonanza may be getting started
An executive at Citi, which acted as transfer agent for the conversion of four Dimensional Fund Advisors mutual funds into ETFs this week, expects many more such switches.
JUN 17, 2021

Monday’s historic conversion of almost $29 billion of mutual funds into ETFs by Dimensional Fund Advisors could signal boom times for the likes of Citigroup Inc.

As transfer agent, the Wall Street bank made sure investors holding the four mutual funds from the quant giant on Friday were able to see and trade their shares in the exchange-traded funds this week.

Now the bank expects the record conversion to be the first of many.

“We have clients and non-clients alike reaching out to us asking us about this,” Peggy Vena, Citigroup’s director of ETF product development for North America, said in an interview. “I think we’re going to see more and more of this.”

In the coming decade, more than $1 trillion worth of mutual fund assets could be converted into ETFs, according to an analysis by Bloomberg Intelligence. The first switch took place in March, opening the door for a host of mutual funds that have spent years watching assets shift to generally cheaper, easier-to-trade ETFs.

While it sounds like a vast amount, it would only equate to about 10% of the mutual fund world, BI ETF analyst Eric Balchunas wrote in a report.

TAXING TASK

Dimensional instantly became one of the biggest players in the $6.5 trillion U.S. ETF arena this week with its switch. The Austin, Texas-based fund company with $637 billion under management has already filed for at least two more conversions.

Switching is complex and likely wouldn’t suit all mutual funds -- the U.S. pension system is geared heavily toward the more established product, for example. But there is a strong appeal for money managers, not least the relative tax advantages of ETFs.

When a mutual fund is hit with redemptions, the portfolio’s manager must sell securities to raise cash -- a taxable event. However, exiting ETF holders can simply sell their shares to another investor, meaning that neither the fund nor its manager has completed a taxable transaction.

Meanwhile, the mechanism for creating and redeeming shares in an ETF involves a market maker who swaps shares for the fund’s assets and vice versa, an “in-kind” trade that also isn’t taxable.

Citigroup worked with Dimensional for months to ensure the switch was smooth. Vena said her team spent last weekend performing final tests on how they would actually convert portions of the mutual funds into pieces of the planned ETFs. On Monday, they had a call that started at 5 a.m. to make sure shares of the ETFs were being delivered to clients’ brokerage accounts.

The bank has now set its sights on building out its securities services business, which houses the ETF platform used in this week’s conversion. In February, it separated the unit from its trading business and elevated the division’s head. Okan Pekin, to report directly to Paco Ybarra, head of Citigroup’s institutional clients group.

“Having this experience with such a large-scale conversion has given us a lot of insight,” Vena said.

Latest News

FINRA eyes fraud 'speed bump' rule doubling hold to 10 business days
FINRA eyes fraud 'speed bump' rule doubling hold to 10 business days

FINRA's proposed rule filing would create a new 10-day fraud delay and nearly triple the maximum hold period for exploited senior investors

MAI Capital pushes into Atlanta with Waypoint Wealth deal
MAI Capital pushes into Atlanta with Waypoint Wealth deal

Fueled by a recent shot in the arm from private equity firm Carlyle, MAI adds a $490 million Atlanta RIA as it keeps building out its national footprint.

Georgia advisor gets maximum – 20 years – for $400 million Ponzi
Georgia advisor gets maximum – 20 years – for $400 million Ponzi

“Todd Burkhalter organized what is likely the largest Ponzi scheme in Georgia history,” said one FBI official.

Carson taps Osaic recruiting veteran as independent channel expansion continues
Carson taps Osaic recruiting veteran as independent channel expansion continues

With experience from Goldman Sachs and TD Ameritrade, the RIA's newest SVP hire adds to a recent wave of executive departures from hybrid Osaic.

Mesirow acquires part of flexPATH in second retirement deal of 2026
Mesirow acquires part of flexPATH in second retirement deal of 2026

Chicago-based Mesirow Fiduciary Solutions adds flexPATH's plan-level outsourced fiduciary book, boosting its retirement market reach to $164 billion.

SPONSORED Direct indexing webinar targets tax-loss harvesting amid market swings

Northern Trust’s Ken Lassner shows advisors how to convert volatility into after-tax portfolio gains

SPONSORED Who builds the income when the pension disappears?

Dan Biagini of American Equity says the steady decline of pensions, longer lifespans and a reset in interest rates are rewriting how advisors build retirement income