US ETF flows slowed to lowest in a year as trade policy spooked investors

US ETF flows slowed to lowest in a year as trade policy spooked investors
Financials posted the second largest sectoral outflows
MAY 02, 2025

Investors in US ETFs reflected the caution seen in wider markets with the lowest level of inflows in a year.

State Street Global Advisors’ US-listed ETF Flash Flows report for April reveals $62 billion of inflows, which is below recent averages and puts the firm’s full year estimate of $1.3 trillion at risk. With $6 billion of outflows, small caps had their worst month ever.

Equity ETFs attracted 80% of all US-ETF assets at $38.7 billion, with $32 billion of this (67% of all ETF assets) focused on US equities, which is notable given that international stocks outperformed. Developed countries were most popular among international equities ETFs ($9.7 billion) with small positive inflows for global and emerging markets. US-listed single-country ETFs saw outflows of $3.5 billion.  

For bond ETFs, inflows to US-listed funds totaled $13 billion, as a record $15 billion outflows for private credit ETFs was offset by $19 billion inflows for ultra-short and short-term-government bond ETFs, marking these funds’ second-best inflow ever.

By sector, tech led with $2 billion inflows but this was almost all to one fund focused on levered bets on semiconductors, while energy and financials posted $3.4 billion outflows each.

While the volatile markets played a role in investor sentiment and behavior, Matthew Bartolini,CFA, CAIA, head of Americas ETF Research at State Street Global Advisors, says that weakness was already expected.

“Nutritionally there is no difference between spring and sparkling water. Without the carbonation, sparkling water also has the same chemical properties as water. The carbonation just makes sparkling water more combustible once shaken,” he said. “That’s today’s market. Even before the events of April, forecasts were being revised — lower for growth and higher for inflation. The redesign and paradigm shift of global macroeconomic modalities just pressurized markets.”

He added that the fizz in the market will not last forever, although the upending of what was once the normality of global trade is likely to mean uncertainty and volatility, especially with earnings, growth, and foreign investment in the US facing a downward trajectory.

Latest News

Q1 annuity sales top $105B amid persistent economic worries: Limra
Q1 annuity sales top $105B amid persistent economic worries: Limra

Limra data shows RILAs and variable annuities outperforming, while fixed-rate deferred sales lag their 2024 highs.

Stocks continue historic winning streak as trade hopes, jobs data drive rebound
Stocks continue historic winning streak as trade hopes, jobs data drive rebound

The S&P 500's longest rally in more than 20 years came amid evidence of labor market resilience in the immediate wake of April's Liberation Day tariffs.

Americans' longevity illiteracy puts retirement at risk, finds new research
Americans' longevity illiteracy puts retirement at risk, finds new research

With membership in the "century club" expected to quadruple in three decades, joint studies from Nationwide and the TIAA Institute shed new light on people's planning blind spots.

Tariff reactions split along political lines, advisors say
Tariff reactions split along political lines, advisors say

The Watchman Group's Andrew Herzog has noticed his more left-leaning clients have been "looking to get out of the stock market, perhaps do more fixed income or go to cash" while his right-leaning clients are more comfortable keeping assets as they have them.

In periods of volatility, don’t lose sight of clients’ long-term goals
In periods of volatility, don’t lose sight of clients’ long-term goals

As you work with clients to navigate the current markets, stay grounded in their values and priorities.

SPONSORED The evolution of private credit

From direct lending to asset-based finance to commercial real estate debt.

SPONSORED Compliance in real time: Technology's expanding role in RIA oversight

RIAs face rising regulatory pressure in 2025. Forward-looking firms are responding with embedded technology, not more paperwork.