People don't get how robos work, and that's a problem, J.D. Power finds

People don't get how robos work, and that's a problem, J.D. Power finds
Demand for robos might be cooling, but many are still interested in them, despite a lack of understanding.
APR 14, 2023

Some of tomorrow’s wealth clients are today DIY investors who use robo-advisors that they don’t understand — and that dynamic stands to hurt client retention, a report from J.D. Power found.

Among more than 5,000 people who make investment decisions without the help of a full-service financial advisor, 86% of Gen Zers and 79% of millennials said they are interested in robo-advice, according to results of a survey conducted between October and January. However, only 22% of the people who use those services said they completely understand how digital advice providers manage their portfolios, J.D. Power found. That's critical, as the “net promotor scores” customers provide decline when they don’t understand how robos work, the firm noted.

“Firms need to do a better job explaining how that digital advice works and articulating a clear value proposition for investors,” Craig Martin, executive managing director and head of wealth and lending intelligence at J.D. Power, said in an announcement of the findings. “Right now, investors are interested, but if they are going to stick around for the long haul, they need to understand the value of the service they are receiving.”

The findings support other consumer-preference research. Data from Hearts & Wallets, for example, show that only 10% of customers understand “very well” how robo-only firms earn money. By contrast, that rate was 24% among financial services providers overall.

“One of the core barriers that can prevent some firms from effectively serving younger generations is seeing the competitive landscape through the traditional lens of self-directed versus intermediary sold,” Laura Varas, CEO of Hearts & Wallets, said in an email statement.

An increasing number of young investors identify as “general contractors” of their portfolios, meaning that they use a range of input sources but also make their own decisions, Varas noted. On average, those investors consult more than seven sources, including robo-advisors and human advisors.

More than a quarter of millennials (28%) identify their investing habits that way, compared with 37% of Gen Zers, according to Hearts & Wallets.

“Over 85% of millennial households with $250,000-plus in investable assets blend advice from online sources and financial professionals in a variety of different ways,” Varas noted, citing data from a forthcoming report.

The financial services firms with the highest ratings from self-directed investors who want guidance were Fidelity, ETrade and Charles Schwab, according to J.D. Power’s survey. The highest-ranking firms for DIY investors were Vanguard, T. Rowe Price and Schwab.

The findings come as demand for robos has cooled. A report last year by Parameter Insights found that just under 21% of U.S. investors used digital advice services, down from nearly 28% in 2021. The decline in use was particularly high among people with income over $100,000 and with more than $500,000 in assets.

A takeaway for firms that provide robo-advice is to avoid skimping on customer support provided by humans, J.D. Power noted.

“Self-directed investors are still looking for human support when it comes to onboarding, answering technical questions and resolving problems,” the firm said. “Human support also plays a key role in providing greater transparency and trust in digital advice.”

Alex David and his unconventional journey to success

Latest News

Florida investor hits real estate syndicator with fraud suit over $750K
Florida investor hits real estate syndicator with fraud suit over $750K

Six apartment deals, one "big account," and $2.7M in undocumented insider loans. Now the lawsuit lands

Chicago’s 'Mr. Finance' posed as advisor in loan scheme, according to Illinois regulators
Chicago’s 'Mr. Finance' posed as advisor in loan scheme, according to Illinois regulators

The Illinois order refers to Brandon Ellington’s investment program as a “Ponzi-like scheme.”

Bezos calls for zero income tax on bottom half of earners
Bezos calls for zero income tax on bottom half of earners

But the Amazon executive chair seems to want it both ways, arguing that taxing the ultra-wealthy won't help struggling Americans.

Why the Charity Parity Act matters for retired clients in 401(k)s
Why the Charity Parity Act matters for retired clients in 401(k)s

Northern Trust planning leader sees the bill extending qualified charitable distributions to employer plans as a potential positive step — but advisors shouldn't overlook bigger holes in the strategy.

Trust is built before volatility arrives
Trust is built before volatility arrives

Markets will always create reasons for investors to worry. The advisor’s role is not to predict uncertainty, but to help clients understand why volatility should not derail a well-built financial plan.

SPONSORED Beyond wealth management: Why the future of advice is becoming more human

As technical expertise becomes increasingly commoditized, advisors who can integrate strategy, relationships, and specialized expertise into a cohesive client experience will define the next era of wealth management

SPONSORED Durability over scale: What actually defines a great advisory firm

Growth may get the headlines, but in my experience, longevity is earned through structure, culture, and discipline