Illinois court rules dormant judgments can be revived after 14 years

Illinois court rules dormant judgments can be revived after 14 years
An Illinois appeals court has ruled that creditors can revive dormant money judgments up to 20 years after entry - regardless of whether earlier revival attempts were made.
APR 15, 2025

An Illinois appellate court has reversed a lower court’s dismissal of a creditor’s effort to revive a 14-year-old judgment, holding that such efforts remain valid if filed within 20 years of the original ruling—even if no earlier revival petition was made.

In Discover Bank v. White, 2025 IL App (3d) 240457, the plaintiff, Discover Bank, obtained a money judgment for $19,317.31 against Michael F. White on October 14, 2009. After initial collection attempts proved unsuccessful, no further activity was recorded for several years.

On August 16, 2023, Discover filed a petition in Du Page County to revive the judgment and served White on September 12. White moved to dismiss, arguing the petition was untimely because Discover had not sought revival within seven years of the original judgment. The circuit court agreed, finding that revival must occur in the seventh year and that failure to do so barred subsequent action.

In an opinion filed April 1, the Appellate Court of Illinois for the Third District reversed the dismissal, concluding that the trial court had misinterpreted the statute governing judgment revival, 735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a). That section provides that a judgment may be revived in three scenarios: in the seventh year after entry, in the seventh year after a prior revival, or “at any other time within 20 years after its entry if the judgment becomes dormant.”

“The statute does not require that a revival must first occur during the seventh year after judgment entry before a party may revive it within 20 years if the judgment later becomes dormant,” the court wrote.

The trial court, the appellate panel held, improperly imposed a prerequisite not found in the statute. The court emphasized that the law expressly allows for revival of dormant judgments at any time within the 20-year window, and that Discover’s filing in 2023—while beyond the initial seven-year period—was still legally permissible. The case has been remanded for further proceedings.

The ruling provides significant clarity for creditors and financial institutions operating in Illinois. It confirms that a judgment may be revived even if no action was taken during the initial seven-year period, as long as the revival petition is filed within 20 years from the date of judgment.

For wealth managers, institutional lenders, and recovery specialists, the decision underscores the long tail of enforceability attached to money judgments in Illinois. Dormant claims may still be actionable well beyond the traditional seven-year period, offering extended legal leverage in collection and recovery strategies.

Latest News

The 2025 InvestmentNews Awards Excellence Awardees revealed
The 2025 InvestmentNews Awards Excellence Awardees revealed

From outstanding individuals to innovative organizations, find out who made the final shortlist for top honors at the IN awards, now in its second year.

Top RIA Cresset warns of 'inevitable' recession amid tariff uncertainty
Top RIA Cresset warns of 'inevitable' recession amid tariff uncertainty

Cresset's Susie Cranston is expecting an economic recession, but says her $65 billion RIA sees "great opportunity" to keep investing in a down market.

Edward Jones joins the crowd to sell more alternative investments
Edward Jones joins the crowd to sell more alternative investments

“There’s a big pull to alternative investments right now because of volatility of the stock market,” Kevin Gannon, CEO of Robert A. Stanger & Co., said.

Record RIA M&A activity marks strong start to 2025
Record RIA M&A activity marks strong start to 2025

Sellers shift focus: It's not about succession anymore.

IB+ Data Hub offers strategic edge for U.S. wealth advisors and RIAs advising business clients
IB+ Data Hub offers strategic edge for U.S. wealth advisors and RIAs advising business clients

Platform being adopted by independent-minded advisors who see insurance as a core pillar of their business.

SPONSORED Compliance in real time: Technology's expanding role in RIA oversight

RIAs face rising regulatory pressure in 2025. Forward-looking firms are responding with embedded technology, not more paperwork.

SPONSORED Advisory firms confront crossroads amid historic wealth transfer

As inheritances are set to reshape client portfolios and next-gen heirs demand digital-first experiences, firms are retooling their wealth tech stacks and succession models in real time.