Corporate pension surpluses continue to grow, second quarter stats reveal

Corporate pension surpluses continue to grow, second quarter stats reveal
Three separate reports support positive outlook for plans.
JUL 02, 2025

Those relying on a corporate defined benefit pension to provide them with a comfortable retirement will be buoyed by recent reports highlighting their strength.

The second quarter of 2025 has delivered another strong result for these plans with funded status improvements continuing to reflect the dual tailwinds of equity strength and stabilized liabilities.

MetLife Investment Management, with approximately $600 billion AUM, estimates that   the average funded ratio rose to 105.1% by June 30, up from 103.0% at the end of the first quarter.

Other major pension benchmarks reinforce this upward momentum. Wilshire’s most recent update pegged June's funded ratio at approximately 101.2%, noting a 3.9 percentage point improvement in Q2 alone and Milliman’s June Pension Funding Index reported that funded status reached 104.9% and projected further gains to 105.8% by year-end and possibly 107.3% by 2026.

All three sources cite strong stock market performance as the primary catalyst for the increase in funded ratios.

MIM reported double-digit returns in both domestic and international equities during the second quarter, contributing 2.3 percentage points to funded status gains. Wilshire similarly noted a 2.7 percentage point asset boost in June.

Even with minor upticks in liabilities due to interest cost and benefit accruals, rising asset values more than made up the difference and interest rates went up slightly during the second quarter, enough to help steady the value of pension obligations.

MetLife saw rates rise from 5.26% to 5.37%, and Milliman reported a similar increase in June. These small changes helped keep pension liabilities from growing too much, which means that gains from strong investment returns weren’t dragged down.

For plan sponsors, this created a rare period where both sides of the pension equation were working in their favor.

However, the quarter wasn’t without volatility. MIM noted daily swings in funded status from a low of 100.8% on April 2 to a high of 106.1% by May 21, highlighting the importance of managing intra-quarter risk.

With funding levels at their highest in years, the conversation is shifting.

Wilshire and Milliman both point to increased interest in risk transfer and de-risking strategies, such as liability-driven investment overlays or annuity purchases. This is particularly relevant for sponsors looking to lock in gains before volatility erodes them.

Latest News

Federal judge dismisses Eltek manipulation lawsuit against Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Federal judge dismisses Eltek manipulation lawsuit against Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Nine-month electronic trading freeze and share lending program at the center of dismissed claim.

RIA wrap: Dynamic strikes South Carolina deal to reach $7B AUM milestone
RIA wrap: Dynamic strikes South Carolina deal to reach $7B AUM milestone

Meanwhile, Rossby Financial's leadership buildout rolls on with a new COO appointment as Balefire Wealth welcomes a distinguished retirement specialist to its national network.

Rethinking diversification amid a concentrated S&P 500
Rethinking diversification amid a concentrated S&P 500

With a smaller group of companies driving stock market performance, advisors must work more intentionally to manage concentration risks within client portfolios.

Merrill pays second settlement to former Miami Dolphins player, client of ex-broker
Merrill pays second settlement to former Miami Dolphins player, client of ex-broker

Professional athletes are often targets of scam artists and are particularly vulnerable to fraud.

Schwab touts AI as its biggest growth lever at investor day
Schwab touts AI as its biggest growth lever at investor day

The brokerage giant tells Wall Street it will use artificial intelligence to reach clients it has never been able to serve — and turn the technology's perceived threat into a competitive edge.

SPONSORED Beyond wealth management: Why the future of advice is becoming more human

As technical expertise becomes increasingly commoditized, advisors who can integrate strategy, relationships, and specialized expertise into a cohesive client experience will define the next era of wealth management

SPONSORED Durability over scale: What actually defines a great advisory firm

Growth may get the headlines, but in my experience, longevity is earned through structure, culture, and discipline