For 401(k) savers, words matter

For 401(k) savers, words matter
'Investment risk' doesn't mean the same thing to everyone, and some words work better than others, according to a report from Invesco.
MAY 05, 2021

Getting 401(k) participants to engage with their plans might have a lot to do with language some words resonate with savers and others fall flat, according to new research from Invesco.

“Fund,” for example, doesn’t mean much, but “portfolio” is better understood, the investment provider found, after surveying about 1,000 U.S. plan participants. Fifty-three percent of people preferred the latter, while 35% said they better understood the former, and 12% pointed to the word “strategy” as the best way to describe their 401(k) investments, according to Invesco. In general, people showed a preference for goals-based descriptors that at least give the perception that they have control over their investments.

The company worked with corporate language consulting and research firm Maslansky and Partners for its study.

When it comes to retirement income, people also have preferences. Eighty-eight percent said “income” is the best to describe it, while 61% said the same for “payments” and 48% pointed to “payouts” (respondents could choose three words). Meanwhile, only 38% favored retirement “paychecks,” according to Invesco.

Further, the term “investment risk” did not have a positive connotation. About a quarter of people said it only indicated a high level of risk, while less than two-thirds said it could mean any level of risk and less than 10% said it meant low risk. Nearly two-thirds linked the term with “potential for loss,” while just over a third pointed to “potential for gain.”

Invesco also conducted focus groups to test different words and phrases.

“Plan sponsors and the industry must re-think the approach to plan design, investment menu construction and communications strategy as participants shift their mindset from retirement savings to retirement income,” Greg Jenkins, head of institutional defined contribution at Invesco, said in the company’s announcement. “When we asked participants what goal they were looking to achieve, six in 10 would rather achieve ‘retirement income’ vs. ‘retirement savings.’ What’s most interesting is that 50% of millennials and 58% of Gen X were focused on generating retirement income to support their vision of retirement.”

However, a significant proportion of 401(k) savers 39% said they were unaware of their plans’ options for dealing with assets when they retire. More than a third of millennials and nearly a quarter of Gen Xers said employers should start talking with them about retirement income options before age 45, according to the survey.

How this fund firm's investors have never paid capital gains distributions

Latest News

Mesirow acquires part of flexPATH in second retirement deal of 2026
Mesirow acquires part of flexPATH in second retirement deal of 2026

Chicago-based Mesirow Fiduciary Solutions adds flexPATH's plan-level outsourced fiduciary book, boosting its retirement market reach to $164 billion.

Advisor moves: LPL lands $350M veteran advisor duo in Florida
Advisor moves: LPL lands $350M veteran advisor duo in Florida

Also, Raymond James's employee advisor channel adds breakaways from Wells Fargo and Stifel, while UBS welcomes an ex-Morgan Stanley duo in Indiana.

SEC accuses crypto firm founder of running $425 million Ponzi scheme
SEC accuses crypto firm founder of running $425 million Ponzi scheme

It promised guaranteed principal and 10% monthly returns. The SEC says it invested nothing.

MassMutual Ascend tops $2 billion in RIA annuity sales as advisors warm to income products
MassMutual Ascend tops $2 billion in RIA annuity sales as advisors warm to income products

Ten years after entering the fee-based annuity market, MassMutual Ascend says nearly half its lifetime sales came in the past two years alone – but barriers remain among fee-only advisors.

Fintech bytes: Wealth tech firms target advisor productivity with new integrations
Fintech bytes: Wealth tech firms target advisor productivity with new integrations

Amplify, WealthReach, Zeplyn and Zocks have unveiled partnerships aimed at automating portfolio management, content creation, account opening, and client communication.

SPONSORED Direct indexing webinar targets tax-loss harvesting amid market swings

Northern Trust’s Ken Lassner shows advisors how to convert volatility into after-tax portfolio gains

SPONSORED Who builds the income when the pension disappears?

Dan Biagini of American Equity says the steady decline of pensions, longer lifespans and a reset in interest rates are rewriting how advisors build retirement income