INmail: Claiming early nixes switching to spousal benefits

INmail: Claiming early nixes switching to spousal benefits
Unfortunately, clients can’t switch to a spousal benefit and allow their own retirement benefit to continue to grow until 70 for a few reasons.
SEP 14, 2020

Judy: I am 64 and took my Social Security benefit last year so my husband could claim a spousal benefit on my earnings record while allowing his own retirement benefit to continue to grow until 70. When he turns 70, I will be 67. At that point, can I switch to a spousal benefit and let my own benefit grow until 70?

MBF: No, you can’t switch to a spousal benefit and allow your own retirement benefit to continue to grow until 70 for a few reasons. Primarily, you were born after the Jan. 1, 1954, cutoff date. People like you (and me) will never have the option of filing “a restricted claim for spousal benefits” because we were born after that date.

Secondly, even if you were born before the Jan. 1, 1954, cutoff date, you have already claimed your Social Security benefit. If you chose to suspend your benefit at full retirement age to earn delayed retirement credits worth 8% per year for every year you postpone claiming Social Security beyond your full retirement age up to age 70, you cannot claim benefits on anyone else’s earnings record during the suspension.

Once your husband claims his Social Security at 70, you might be able to step up to a bigger spousal benefit if it is larger than what you are already collecting. To calculate your potential new benefit, you would add any “excess spousal amount,” which is the difference between your full retirement age benefit and half of your husband’s full retirement age benefit amount, to your reduced benefit.

Although your retirement benefit is permanently reduced because you claimed Social Security before your full retirement age, you will still eligible for a full survivor benefit if your husband dies first. A survivor benefit is worth 100% of what your husband was collecting or entitled to collect at the time of his death — including any delayed retirement credits — assuming you are at least full retirement age at the time. At that point, your smaller retirement benefit would go away.

Mary Beth Franklin, a certified financial planner, is a contributing editor for InvestmentNews.

Latest News

As layoffs commence, Commonwealth’s digital guru jumps ship
As layoffs commence, Commonwealth’s digital guru jumps ship

Christopher Blotto moved this month to Janney Montgomery Scott.

Fintech bytes: Advyzon lays claim to new category with 'all-in AI' launch
Fintech bytes: Advyzon lays claim to new category with 'all-in AI' launch

Finturk also added new form-filling and cash sweep tools to its AI-first CRM platform, while Zeplyn builds advisor coaching into its own AI operating system

There’s no advisor playbook for family succession feuds, but these skills help: UBS
There’s no advisor playbook for family succession feuds, but these skills help: UBS

“Ultimately, you just try to embrace collaboration,” said Greg Merrill of UBS.

NorthRock widens Minneapolis reach with Kowalski Financial deal
NorthRock widens Minneapolis reach with Kowalski Financial deal

Building on its Personal Office platform, NorthRock Partners' latest transaction brings more than $200 million in assets under management and five employees to the growing RIA.

Osaic deepens RISR partnership as advisors race to serve aging business owners
Osaic deepens RISR partnership as advisors race to serve aging business owners

Expanded deal pairs succession-planning software with a broker-dealer network already logging rapid AI adoption among 11,000 advisors.

SPONSORED Direct indexing webinar targets tax-loss harvesting amid market swings

Northern Trust’s Ken Lassner shows advisors how to convert volatility into after-tax portfolio gains

SPONSORED Who builds the income when the pension disappears?

Dan Biagini of American Equity says the steady decline of pensions, longer lifespans and a reset in interest rates are rewriting how advisors build retirement income