IRS offers clarity around 401(k) matches to student loan payments

IRS offers clarity around 401(k) matches to student loan payments
New interim guidance addresses concerns around the retirement savings work perk set out in the SECURE 2.0 Act.
AUG 20, 2024

A new technical note from the IRS has made it easier for employers to reward student-debt saddled workers for chipping away at those loans.

On Monday, the IRS shared interim guidance that implements section 110 of the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 and provides clarity for employers implementing this new benefit.

The new guidance applies for plan years beginning after December 31, 2024, the tax agency said, giving employers with 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457(b), or SIMPLE IRA plans some answers on how to match employee student loan payments similar to how they would for traditional retirement contributions.

In separate moves early this year, Betterment and Fidelity revealed offerings through which employers could automatically match workers’ student loan payments with contributions to their 401(k) accounts.

The IRS's guidance outlines rules regarding eligibility, employee certification requirements, and options for nondiscrimination testing relief for 401(k) plans that include these student loan matching contributions.

One key aspect of the guidance is its flexibility in addressing administrative challenges faced by plan sponsors, specifically in determining whether an employee actually made qualified student loan payment.

In a post following the IRS’ new technical guidance, the National Association of Plan Advisors highlighted that employers can now choose from several methods for verifying QSLPs, which involve different levels of active and passive certification by the employee.

“By and large, the biggest thing is that the guidance provides for flexibility in designing the plan in a way that is administrable,” Kelsey Mayo, director of regulatory affairs at the American Retirement Association, told NAPA. “It paves the way to make the student loan match an integrated part of the plan rather than an overly-administrative burden.”

The IRS plans to issue proposed regulations in the future but confirmed that plan sponsors can rely on the current notice in the meantime.

In a statement, Andy Banducci, senior vice president for retirement and compensation policy at the ERISA Industry Committee, praised the interim guidance.

“ERIC’s member companies are committed to the financial wellbeing of their employees, including those with outstanding student loans,” Banducci said. “We applaud the IRS for issuing interim guidance implementing this change.”

Latest News

Federal judge dismisses Eltek manipulation lawsuit against Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Federal judge dismisses Eltek manipulation lawsuit against Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Nine-month electronic trading freeze and share lending program at the center of dismissed claim.

RIA wrap: Dynamic strikes South Carolina deal to reach $7B AUM milestone
RIA wrap: Dynamic strikes South Carolina deal to reach $7B AUM milestone

Meanwhile, Rossby Financial's leadership buildout rolls on with a new COO appointment as Balefire Wealth welcomes a distinguished retirement specialist to its national network.

Rethinking diversification amid a concentrated S&P 500
Rethinking diversification amid a concentrated S&P 500

With a smaller group of companies driving stock market performance, advisors must work more intentionally to manage concentration risks within client portfolios.

Merrill pays second settlement to former Miami Dolphins player, client of ex-broker
Merrill pays second settlement to former Miami Dolphins player, client of ex-broker

Professional athletes are often targets of scam artists and are particularly vulnerable to fraud.

Schwab touts AI as its biggest growth lever at investor day
Schwab touts AI as its biggest growth lever at investor day

The brokerage giant tells Wall Street it will use artificial intelligence to reach clients it has never been able to serve — and turn the technology's perceived threat into a competitive edge.

SPONSORED Beyond wealth management: Why the future of advice is becoming more human

As technical expertise becomes increasingly commoditized, advisors who can integrate strategy, relationships, and specialized expertise into a cohesive client experience will define the next era of wealth management

SPONSORED Durability over scale: What actually defines a great advisory firm

Growth may get the headlines, but in my experience, longevity is earned through structure, culture, and discipline