More Americans are tapping their retirement accounts in current hard times

More Americans are tapping their retirement accounts in current hard times
But Fidelity research also reveals encouraging long-term savings behaviors.
NOV 21, 2023

Long-term financial goals are losing their priority status to immediate need as millions of Americans grapple with the cost of living.

Retirement savings may be an essential pillar of financial planning but new stats from Fidelity Investments show that average account balances decreased in the third quarter of 2023, while withdrawals and loans increased.

The firm’s analysis of 45 million individual retirement accounts and 401(k) and 403(b) accounts found that the average balances in Q3 2023 were:

  • IRA        $109,600
  • 401(k)   $107,700
  • 403 (b) $97,200

For IRAs and 401(k)s, average balances were down 4% from the previous quarter, while the average for 403(b) accounts was down 5%.

Hardship withdrawals increased from 1.8% in the second quarter to 2.3% in the third quarter, mostly as a result of avoiding foreclosure or eviction and medical expenses.

While there was little change in the share of 401(k) participants taking out loans from their accounts in the third quarter compared to the previous quarter, there was a slight rise year-over-year, and 17.6% had a loan outstanding, up from 17.2% in Q2 2023, and 16.8% in Q3 2022.

Of those eligible to do so, 3.2% of participants took an in-service withdrawal rather than a loan, up from 2.7% from a year ago.

THE GOOD NEWS

Despite the negative overtones of the most recent quarter’s retirement savings behavior, the overall picture is optimistic.

When compared with year-ago data, IRAs were up 8% while there was an 11% rise for 401(k) and 403(b) accounts. Looking back 10 years, balances were up almost 30% for IRA and 401(k) accounts and up by 46% for 403(b) accounts.

The total savings rate for both employer and employee contributions to 401(k) accounts was 13.9%, which was in line with the previous quarter and slightly higher than in Q3 2022.

Gen Z, the youngest adult cohort, appears to be embracing retirement savings, with a 63% rise in IRA accounts year-over-year and overall dollar contributions up 51%. The all-generation increase in accounts was 11% and assets were up 19%.

Across generations, Roth IRAs continue to be the preferred retail retirement savings vehicle, with 61.2% of all IRA contributions going to Roth accounts.

Gen Zs who have been contributing to 401(k) accounts for five years saw an average balance of $29,100 in the third quarter of 2023.

“It’s impressive to see Gen Z entering the workforce and prioritizing retirement savings,” Rita Assaf, head of retirement products at Fidelity Investments, said in a statement. “While market conditions are constantly changing, the benefit of making consistent contributions over the long-run is clear — a more secure retirement.”

Latest News

SEC to lose Hester Peirce, deepening a commissioner crisis
SEC to lose Hester Peirce, deepening a commissioner crisis

The "Crypto Mom" departure would leave the SEC commission with just two members and no Democratic commissioners on the panel.

Florida B-D, RIA owner pitches bold long-term plan to sell to advisors
Florida B-D, RIA owner pitches bold long-term plan to sell to advisors

IFP Securities’ owner, Bill Hamm, has a long-term plan for the firm and its 279 financial advisors.

Fintech bytes: Vanilla, Wealth.com forge new estate planning partnerships
Fintech bytes: Vanilla, Wealth.com forge new estate planning partnerships

Meanwhile, a Osaic and Envestnet ink a new adaptive wealthtech partnership to better support the firm's 10,000-plus advisors, and RIA-focused VastAdvisor unveils native integrations with leading CRMs.

Fiduciary failure: Ex-advisor who sold practice fined after clients lost millions
Fiduciary failure: Ex-advisor who sold practice fined after clients lost millions

A former Alabama investment advisor and ex-Kestra rep has been permanently barred and penalized after clients he promised to protect got caught in a $2.6 million fraud.

Why the evolution of ETFs is changing the due diligence equation
Why the evolution of ETFs is changing the due diligence equation

As more active strategies get packaged into the ETF wrapper, advisors and investors have to look beyond expense ratios as the benchmark for value.

SPONSORED Are hedge funds the missing ingredient?

Wellington explores how multi strategy hedge funds may enhance diversification

SPONSORED Beyond wealth management: Why the future of advice is becoming more human

As technical expertise becomes increasingly commoditized, advisors who can integrate strategy, relationships, and specialized expertise into a cohesive client experience will define the next era of wealth management