Greater competition and regulatory demands, as well as the need for more spending on technology, are making it increasingly difficult for advisers serving a limited number of retirement plans to continue in that business. Couple those trends with the ever-growing wave of advisers nearing retirement, and the result is a rising number of advisers who are deciding to shed the retirement-plan portion of their business.
As one leading registered investment adviser aggregator put it at the recent InvestmentNews Retirement Plan Advice Think Tank in New York, "If an adviser with just a few plans wants to compete for something other than table scraps, they'll need a team behind them."
For advisers considering selling their book of retirement-plan business or perhaps concentrating on the market more fully by affiliating with a specialist firm in that market, comments by participants in an RIA aggregator roundtable discussion at the Think Tank may be particularly helpful.
Attraction factors
Among the subjects discussed were the factors that make an adviser's retirement-plan business, as well as perhaps the adviser him- or herself, attractive as an acquisition or employee/partner.
The participants touched on six key themes that will help make small-book advisers more attractive to aggregators.
1. A willingness to stay and expand the business. For many RIA aggregators, an adviser looking to sell a small book of plan business and then exit is not appealing.
"We want to know what we can do with what you've built, how we can help you parlay that into something greater in years ahead," said J. Fielding Miller, chief executive of
Captrust Financial Advisors, one of the nation's largest RIA aggregators. "We require you to commit to us for five years. It's not a blood contract, but it's a handshake that you're going to be around for a while."
In the same vein, aggregators find salesmanship the most attractive skill an adviser can have.
"Many retirement advisers are so technical, they find sales really difficult, and that's what we are really looking for," said Pam Popp, president of
Lockton Retirement Services.
2. Having a team. Advisers with very small books of retirement-plan business — disparagingly referred to by many aggregators as "two-plan Tonys" — may be attractive to some acquirers, but more sizable businesses typically are preferred.
"Advisers join us [as independent contractors], so they keep their own brands and their own culture," said Vincent Morris, president of the financial services division of
Bukaty Cos. "That means that if they are to do a full-service business, they need a six-, 10- or 15-person adviser team to have all the skills necessary to sell and service a retirement plan, which is why we have teams rather than individuals joining us."
3. Having a specialty. "Today, everyone pitching a $100 billion plan looks exactly the same," said Jim Owen, managing partner at
Global Retirement Partners.
For that reason he likes to have a variety of specialists to deliver every aspect of what a client wants. Advisers looking to be acquired, therefore, may be considered more attractive if their practice is specialized and a potential acquirer finds that specialty necessary or complementary.
One particularly important specialty currently is financial wellness.
"The No. 1 hire right now is a wellness sales and implementation person who can grow that line of business," Mr. Owen said.
4. Having a complementary location. Because RIA aggregators are widely dispersed geographically, an adviser in an area where an aggregator is seeking to expand may be much more attractive than the same firm would be to an aggregator with a major presence already in that area.
"In addition to the cost of putting people in different parts of the country and the cost of travel, there's a huge cost in finding the right people in the right location who can be trusted to do the job," said Jeffrey Levy, managing partner at
Cammack Retirement Group.
5. Thinking of yourself as a business, not a practice. Because many advisers still perceive themselves as running a book rather than operating a business, they often don't understand "what they have or what they are trying to sell," making valuation difficult, said Jamie Greenleaf, lead adviser and principal of
Cafaro Greenleaf. She notes that advisers whose businesses are better-positioned for acquisition place themselves at a competitive advantage.
6. Being flexible regarding status and role. Advisers in business for themselves may have to adjust their way of thinking if they join an aggregator.
"Some people don't like to take their name off the door or hand the keys over to somebody else. Others can't handle the thought that maybe some of the people who work for them won't be needed. So there are a lot of emotional things to consider," Mr. Miller said. "We think that if you do it our way, you end up with a bigger pile. But that's the math argument; it's the emotional side of things that people get caught up with."
Evan Cooper is a freelance writer.
