Should partially retired households brace for an awkward spending phase?

Should partially retired households brace for an awkward spending phase?
JPMorgan data reveal their retirement savings could be jeopardized by early-phase surges and volatility in spending.
MAY 17, 2024

New research by JPMorgan sheds fresh light on spending patterns of partially retired households, revealing significant challenges and differences from their fully retired counterparts.

The report, which analyzed data from over 280,000 Chase households, defines partially retired households as those deriving at least 20 percent of their income from retirement sources while still earning less than 95 percent of their pre-retirement income from labor.

Counting individuals working in retirement and spouses who don’t retire at the same time, around 53 percent of households fall into that category, according to the research by JPMorgan Asset Management.

The report indicates that partially retired households tend to increase their spending in the early stages of retirement. This behavior is particularly pronounced among households with pre-retirement incomes ranging from $50,000 to $90,000.

According to the findings, “partially retired households tend to spend more in the years preceding retirement and continue to spend more post-retirement than their fully retired peers.”

While 59 percent of fully retired households transition from work to retirement between the ages of sixty and sixty-four, only 49 percent of partially retired households begin drawing down their retirement savings during that phase.

The data also revealed a spending surge among partially retired households, primarily driven by costs from health care, apparel, and food and beverages. That spike in spending is more apparent among households with pre-retirement income below $150,000.

According to the report, six in 10 households overall go through some form of spending volatility at the beginning of retirement. However, partially retired households include more “upshifters,” defined as those where spending increases by at least 20 percent in a year.

The report also found partially retired households have higher levels of credit card debt and lower cash balances compared to fully retired peers.

Coupled with the early surge in retirement spending, the findings point to a potential risk of “inadequate retirement savings and highlighting a need for earlier planning assistance” among partially retired households.

Latest News

IRA assets swell to $19.2 trillion as 401(k) rollovers drive growth
IRA assets swell to $19.2 trillion as 401(k) rollovers drive growth

IRAs now hold nearly twice the assets of 401(k) plans — and most of that money didn't arrive through annual contributions.

Women feel confident about saving, but many still keep cash in low-yield accounts
Women feel confident about saving, but many still keep cash in low-yield accounts

A new survey finds that many women prioritize financial security but continue to leave savings in accounts that may not keep pace with inflation.

SEC seeks comment on prediction-market ETFs after May pause
SEC seeks comment on prediction-market ETFs after May pause

Roundhill, Bitwise and GraniteShares funds remain on hold while the agency weighs how novel ETFs should be regulated.

Dump investment banks, buy alternative asset managers, says Oppenheimer
Dump investment banks, buy alternative asset managers, says Oppenheimer

"Shares of alternative assets managers have lagged this year as investors grow wary of private-credit exposure."

TaxStatus rolls out rules-based tool to flag advice gaps
TaxStatus rolls out rules-based tool to flag advice gaps

The fintech platform is touting a new AI-free Planning Observations feature, which draws on IRS tax records to uncover opportunities for advisors.

SPONSORED Who builds the income when the pension disappears?

Dan Biagini of American Equity says the steady decline of pensions, longer lifespans and a reset in interest rates are rewriting how advisors build retirement income

SPONSORED Why direct indexing stopped being optional

Direct indexing is on pace to outgrow ETFs and mutual funds. Northern Trust's Ken Lassner explains why the advisors who get it wish they had started sooner.