Bill Gross is betting on leverage to lift returns in an environment of persistently low interest rates and inflated asset prices, an approach he says he shares with
hedge fund managers Ray Dalio and Robert Prince.
Mr. Gross wrote in an investment outlook for Janus
Capital Group Inc. that investors could opt for several approaches to balance risk with reward, espoused by managers including Jeremy Grantham, Warren Buffett and Jack Bogle. Mr. Gross, who runs the $1.5 billion Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund,
wrote that he is most aligned with the philosophy of Messrs. Dalio and Prince at Bridgewater Associates, of being “cautiously levered” while being wary of the risk of shocks.
“If an investor borrows short term to invest longer and riskier, the potential alpha necessarily demands choosing the correct assets to lever,” wrote Mr. Gross, referring to the use of borrowed money to amplify gains. “That is not easy these days since almost all assets are artificially priced.”
Mr. Gross, chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co. until
his abrupt departure in September, has said that global interest rates will remain subdued for a prolonged period. Low to negative interest rates have pushed investors to take on higher risks to boost returns, and in turn pushed prices past reasonable levels, Mr. Gross has said.
Mr. Gross wrote that he is avoiding the debt of the U.S., U.K. and Germany and instead is selling insurance tied to their price swings.
The European Central Bank's stimulus will “keep yields low in Germany and therefore anchor U.S. Treasuries and U.K. Gilts in the process,” he wrote. “I would not buy these clearly overvalued assets but sell 'volatility' around them, such that much higher returns can be captured” if their prices trade within a certain range.
STAYING CONSERVATIVE
Mr. Gross has recommended staying conservative, holding high-quality bonds and stocks with low ratios of share prices to earnings.
There are several ways investors could deal with what Mr. Gross called a “hostile” market environment. Mr. Gross said they could wait out the market in low-yielding assets such as cash, much like Grantham and his team at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. Investors like Mr. Buffett profit through a “perpetual closed-end business structure” that allows them to buy stocks when they're cheap. The approach advocated by Vanguard Group's founder Bogle of investing in low-fee products might be another way to offset uncertain markets, Mr. Gross said.
“Knowing how to maximize return versus risk in these new waters will be key,” Mr. Gross wrote.
Mr. Gross has expressed his appreciation for Bridgewater's Dalio and Prince before. At a conference hosted last year by Morningstar Inc. in Chicago, Mr. Gross praised the money managers for their investing acumen.
“Just brilliant people,” Mr. Gross said at the June conference. “Dalio's got a template, he's got a long-term view of how economies work and how investment markets fit into that puzzle and sometimes it doesn't work for them, but usually it does.”
Mr. Gross, 70, earned his reputation by building Pimco into a $2 trillion money manager at its peak, with some of the industry's highest returns. His Pimco Total Return Bond Fund, which he managed until he left, ballooned to $293 billion in April 2013, before performance faltered and clients started to pull money amid concern that interest rates would rise.
WITHDRAWALS ACCELERATE
Withdrawals accelerated when Mr. Gross left after a power struggle with management. Pimco Total Return's assets have fallen to $124.7 billion through last month.
His Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund has generated 0.4% returns for investors through Tuesday, beginning when he started managing it Oct. 6, according to data from research firm Morningstar. It is beating 59% of peers, the data show.
His fund suffered its first month of net withdrawals since he joined, with clients pulling $18.5 million from the fund in February, leaving it with $1.45 billion in assets, Morningstar estimated.
