Oil prices could ease as IEA data suggests surplus ahead

Oil prices could ease as IEA data suggests surplus ahead
It all depends on OPEC+ plan to hike supplies.
AUG 13, 2024

Global oil markets are poised to swing from a deficit to a surplus next quarter should OPEC+ proceed with plans to boost supplies, data from the International Energy Agency showed.

Oil inventories are currently depleting as a result of peak summer driving demand, but should stabilize in the final quarter of the year, the Paris-based agency said in a report. 

That would likely tip into an overhang if the OPEC+ cartel presses ahead with provisional plans to bring back idled output starting in October, the report indicated. Oil consumption in China, the biggest importer, fell for a third month in June, the IEA said.

“Despite the marked slowdown in Chinese oil demand growth, OPEC+ has yet to call time on its plan to gradually unwind voluntary production cuts starting in the fourth quarter,” according to the agency, which advises major economies.

Led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, OPEC+ has outlined a roadmap to revive about 543,000 barrels a day during the final quarter of the year, but stresses the plans could be “paused or reversed” depending on market conditions. A decision may arrive in coming weeks.

Crude prices have gyrated recently as the summer driving surge and concerns over escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East vie with signs of faltering economic growth in China. Brent futures are trading near $80 a barrel.

“For now, supply is struggling to keep pace with peak summer demand, tipping the market into a deficit,” the IEA said. “As a result, global inventories have taken a hit,” with stockpiles declining in June by 26.2 million barrels.

'MEANINGFUL SHIFT'

Unusually, growing demand in developed economies such as the US has been compensating for slackness in China and other emerging nations, it observed.

“A meaningful shift in drivers is becoming apparent,” the agency said. “The US economy, where one-third of global gasoline is consumed, has outperformed peers, with a resilient service sector buttressing miles driven.”

Yet the tightness prevailing now in global markets is due to fade. 

Even if the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies cancel their scheduled output hikes, inventories will accumulate next year by a hefty 860,000 barrels a day amid booming supplies from the US, Guyana and Brazil, according to the IEA.

With crude prices too low for many OPEC+ members to cover government spending, traders and analysts are divided on whether the cartel will go ahead and open the taps.

In a separate report on Monday, OPEC trimmed its oil demand growth forecast for 2024 for the first time since it was introduced a year ago, citing softness in China. Its projections are still more than double the rate estimated by the IEA.

The IEA expects world consumption to increase by just under 1 million barrels a day, or roughly 1%, this year and next, as growth is tempered by the subdued economic backdrop and a shift toward electric vehicles. Demand will average 103.1 million barrels a day in 2024, it estimates.

Latest News

There’s no advisor playbook for resolving family succession conflicts, but these skills help: UBS
There’s no advisor playbook for resolving family succession conflicts, but these skills help: UBS

“Ultimately, you just try to embrace collaboration,” said Greg Merrill of UBS.

NorthRock widens Minneapolis reach with Kowalski Financial deal
NorthRock widens Minneapolis reach with Kowalski Financial deal

Building on its Personal Office platform, NorthRock Partners' latest transaction brings more than $200 million in assets under management and five employees to the growing RIA.

Osaic deepens RISR partnership as advisors race to serve aging business owners
Osaic deepens RISR partnership as advisors race to serve aging business owners

Expanded deal pairs succession-planning software with a broker-dealer network already logging rapid AI adoption among 11,000 advisors.

SEC's Waldon steps down as enforcement deputy after 14 years
SEC's Waldon steps down as enforcement deputy after 14 years

Osman Nawaz, an agency veteran who rejoined last month, takes over as principal deputy director.

RIA M&A shatters records as first-half deal count nears 40% jump
RIA M&A shatters records as first-half deal count nears 40% jump

Berkshire Global Advisors reports reveals scaled buyers and steady tuck-ins push 2026 dealmaking to new highs.

SPONSORED Direct indexing webinar targets tax-loss harvesting amid market swings

Northern Trust’s Ken Lassner shows advisors how to convert volatility into after-tax portfolio gains

SPONSORED Who builds the income when the pension disappears?

Dan Biagini of American Equity says the steady decline of pensions, longer lifespans and a reset in interest rates are rewriting how advisors build retirement income