Voya sued for using own investments in 401(k) plan

Voya sued for using own investments in 401(k) plan
One of the lead plaintiffs in the class-action case appears to be the company’s former regional vice president of retirement sales.
DEC 16, 2021

A group of former Voya Financial Inc. employees sued the company this week, claiming the firm should not have included its own investment products in its 401(k) plan.

One of the lead plaintiffs in the class-action case appears to be the company’s former regional vice president of retirement sales for its Northern California and Nevada territory. That plaintiff, David Ravarino, is also the name of the former vice president who worked for Voya until late last year. That former VP could not immediately be reached for comment.

In the Dec. 14 complaint filed in federal court in Connecticut, the plaintiffs allege the company benefited at the expense of its own participants by selecting certain Voya investment options, rather than lower-cost alternatives with stronger performance records from other companies for the $2.2 billion 401(k).

For example, the Voya Target Index Solution Trusts and several other investment options underperformed relative to peer investment options, the plaintiffs claim. The target-date series has had net returns lower than 25% to 45% of comparable products on the market since its launch in 2012, according to the complaint.

“These funds were not selected and retained for the plan as the result of an impartial or otherwise prudent process, but were instead selected and retained by defendants because they benefited financially,” the complaint read. “By choosing and then retaining the Voya Funds as a core part of the plan’s investments to the exclusion of alternative investments available in the 401(k)-plan marketplace, defendants enriched themselves at the expense of their own employees.”

The plaintiffs also point to the spread the company retained from the plan’s stable value option, which was consistently over 2% and brought $67 million in profits to Voya over the past few years, they stated.

The company “has used its discretionary control over the crediting rate of the Voya Stable Value Option to increase Voya’s general account profits rather than pay plaintiffs … as well as the other plan participants increased retirement investing returns,” the complaint read.

The lawsuit also makes claims related to other Voya investment options, as well as funds from Cohen and Steers and Brown Advisory.

The plaintiffs also allege that the plan’s administrative costs were unreasonably high.

The claims include breach of duties of prudence and loyalty, breach of duty to monitor fiduciaries and engaging in prohibited transactions.

In a statement, the company noted that it does not comment on specific allegations in lawsuits. “Voya believes in its plan and its process, and intends to defend the case vigorously,” the company stated.

The plaintiffs in the lawsuit are represented by law firms Scott+Scott and Peiffer Wolf Carr Kane & Conway.

Latest News

Trump tax bill debate sees critical hurdle cleared
Trump tax bill debate sees critical hurdle cleared

House debated late into the night ahead of final vote.

Creative Planning's Peter Mallouk slams 'offensive' congressional stock trading
Creative Planning's Peter Mallouk slams 'offensive' congressional stock trading

"This shouldn’t be hard to ban, but neither party will do it. So offensive to the people they serve," RIA titan Peter Mallouk said in a post that referenced Nancy Pelosi's reported stock gains.

Raymond James hauls Ameriprise advisors managing $1.1B in New York
Raymond James hauls Ameriprise advisors managing $1.1B in New York

Elsewhere, Sanctuary Wealth recently attracted a $225 million team from Edward Jones in Colorado.

Cetera debuts new alts allocation portfolios for accredited investors
Cetera debuts new alts allocation portfolios for accredited investors

The giant hybrid RIA is elevating its appeal to advisors with a curated suite of alternative investment models, offering exposure to private equity, private credit, and real estate.

Steward Partners expands in California with $1.1 billion RIA acquisition
Steward Partners expands in California with $1.1 billion RIA acquisition

The $40 billion RIA firm's latest West Coast deal brings a veteran with over 25 years of experience to its legacy division for succession-focused advisors.

SPONSORED How advisors can build for high-net-worth complexity

Orion's Tom Wilson on delivering coordinated, high-touch service in a world where returns alone no longer set you apart.

SPONSORED RILAs bring stability, growth during volatile markets

Barely a decade old, registered index-linked annuities have quickly surged in popularity, thanks to their unique blend of protection and growth potential—an appealing option for investors looking to chart a steadier course through today's choppy market waters, says Myles Lambert, Brighthouse Financial.