Bank fined $24M for spoofing in Treasuries market

Bank fined $24M for spoofing in Treasuries market
Two former employees engaged in more than 700 ‘spoofs’ over almost a decade, Finra charges.
NOV 30, 2023
By  Josh Welsh

One notable firm is being asked to pay up a very hefty fine for spoofing in the Treasuries market.

BofA Securities will have to pay $24 million for over 717 instances of spoofing, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority announced Thursday.

Spoofing is fraudulent trading that is meant to deceive other market participants into trading at a time, price, or quantity that they otherwise would not have followed through with.

Over the course of six years, from October 2014 to February 2021, a former supervisor and a former junior trader at BofA Securities engaged in 717 instances of spoofing in U.S. Treasury securities.

This resulted in “opposite-side executions in the same Treasury security or a correlated Treasury futures contract,” according to Finra.

Finra said through the years leading up to September 2022, BofA Securities didn’t have a supervisory system that was designed to detect spoofing in U.S. Treasury markets. The firm failed to have a supervisory system until November 2015, and that system was only designed to detect spoofing by trading algorithms, not manual spoofing by its traders.

“BofA Securities’ surveillance did not capture orders its traders entered into certain systems provided by external venues until at least December 2020,” Finra said in the release. BofA Securities also failed to supervise for potential cross-product spoofing in Treasuries through September 2022.

Bill St. Louis, executive vice president and head of enforcement at Finra said spoofing “undermines the transparency and integrity of U.S. markets by distorting the true nature of supply and demands.”

“Spoofing is especially detrimental in the U.S. Treasury securities market, given its status as a benchmark for countless financial instruments and transactions,” St. Louis said in the release. “This action sends a strong message that Finra will aggressively pursue firms that engage in spoofing, including cross-product spoofing.”

BofA Securities consented to the entry of Finra’s findings without admitting or denying the charges.

FINRA recently discussed spoofing and related regulatory obligations in its Annual Risk Monitoring and Examination Priorities letters and its Examination and Risk Monitoring Program Reports, including its most recent 2023 Exam Report.

Direct indexing, ETFs and target-date funds on the rise, Schwab strategist says

Latest News

'Bogged down' advisors just want to have fun (again)
'Bogged down' advisors just want to have fun (again)

Jim Cahn, of Wealth Enhancement Group, lifts the lid on his firm's partnership model, his views on RIA M&A, and the widely slept-on reason why advisors are merging into larger organizations.

Vestwell unveils new emergency savings account offering
Vestwell unveils new emergency savings account offering

The fintech firm is cementing its status in the workplace savings space with its latest ESA offering, which employers can integrate into their existing benefits package.

'Money Mimosas' and other ways to show your Valentine financial love
'Money Mimosas' and other ways to show your Valentine financial love

Wealth managers offer unique ideas for couples to grow closer emotionally and financially.

Limra research finds financial confidence on the rise among Black American workers
Limra research finds financial confidence on the rise among Black American workers

Survey findings suggest increased sense of financial security and more optimistic 2025 outlook, while highlighting employers' role in ensuring retirement readiness.

DOGE efforts sideswipe muni bonds backed by federal lease payments
DOGE efforts sideswipe muni bonds backed by federal lease payments

Falling prices for some securities within the $4 trillion state and local government debt market spotlight how the push to shrink spending is sending shockwaves across the US.

SPONSORED Record growth: Interval funds emerge as key players in alternative investments

Blue Vault Alts Summit highlights the role of liquidity-focused funds in reshaping advisor strategies

SPONSORED Taylor Matthews on what's behind Farther's rapid growth

From 'no clients' to reshaping wealth management, Farther blends tech and trust to deliver family-office experience at scale.