COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
WIREHOUSES JUL 26, 2011
Wirehouses saw little turnover in the past year

Financial adviser turnover at the four wirehouses — Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, UBS AG and Wells Fargo & Co. — dropped to near-historic lows over the past 12 months

RIA NEWS JUL 25, 2011
Pimco, BlackRock get some satisfaction with BofA settlement

Dust-up over soured mortgage trusts settled, as bank agrees to paybondholders $8.5B

Expected rout in muni market a no-show
Expected rout in muni market a no-show

After S&P lowered ratings on thousands of municipal bonds earlier in the week, traders braced for a massive selloff. They're still waiting.

Merrill Lynch grabs UBS team of $2.5M producers
Merrill Lynch grabs UBS team of $2.5M producers

A four-man team of financial advisers from UBS Financial Services Inc. managing $277 million in assets with trailing-12-month production of $2.5 million has joined the Palm Beach complex of Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Fool me once: Bruce Berkowitz's new fund omits AIG, St. Joe
MUTUAL FUNDS JUL 19, 2011
Fool me once: Bruce Berkowitz's new fund omits AIG, St. Joe

Bruce Berkowitz appears to be staying away from some of his more controversial stock picks in his newest fund, The Fairholme Allocation Fund. Among the most notable absences from the top holdings of the new fund are American International Group — the flagship Fairholme Fund's top holding — and St. Joe Corp., which has received much press and attention from investors.

Gilded age not over as gold poised to set record, top forecasters says
RIA NEWS JUL 18, 2011
Gilded age not over as gold poised to set record, top forecasters says

See precious metal rebounding to nearly $2,000 an ounce; 'loss of trust'

State Street, JPMorgan made a bundle propping up money funds
RIA NEWS JUL 18, 2011
State Street, JPMorgan made a bundle propping up money funds

Fed used custodians as fronts to funnel cash to besieged money-market funds; 'national emergency'

Gold at $2,000? It's getting closer
Gold at $2,000? It's getting closer

Precious metal gains from race to debase currencies, now tops $1,800; BofA sees it at $2,000 in a year

Cash is the new black
RIA NEWS JUL 18, 2011
Cash is the new black

Concerns about European defaults, Chinese inflation, and American politics have big fund managers scrambling to de-risk their portfolios. How conservative are they getting? One of George Soros' funds in now 75% cash.

What Kelly's exit means for Pershing
RIA NEWS JUL 14, 2011
What Kelly's exit means for Pershing

The surprise departure of the CEO of BNY Mellon does not indicate any change of strategy for the custody bank -- or its clearing unit -- said a Pershing insider.

Troubles aplenty, but Bank of America still largest wealth manager
RIA NEWS JUL 14, 2011
Troubles aplenty, but Bank of America still largest wealth manager

Now sitting on nearly $2 trillion in assets; it was a very good year for BNP Paribas

No asset class immune to June swoon
FIXED INCOME JUL 14, 2011
No asset class immune to June swoon

Investors were more like bridesmaids than brides in June. Stocks, bonds and commodities all fell, marking the first monthly decline for all three since 2009.

RIA NEWS JUL 14, 2011
BofA's Krawcheck gives Sieg expanded wealth management role

Bank of America Corp.'s retirement services head Andrew Sieg will now be responsible for a unit managing investment products.

State schools looking better and better to parents
State schools looking better and better to parents

Out-of-sight tuition has left parents with little choice but to seek new ways to help fund their childrens' college education. One idea that's growing in popularity: crossing private universities off the apply-to list.

FIXED INCOME JUL 11, 2011
Broker markups taking big bite out of muni bond payouts

With puny yields, charges can eat up to a year's worth of coupon income