COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
This unusual asset hailed as better investment than stocks, oil or gold
RIA NEWS SEP 01, 2011
This unusual asset hailed as better investment than stocks, oil or gold

No checkered performance for taxi medallions over the past two decades; investors pooling funds to get in on the action

No room at the inn as storage shortage strikes gold trade
RIA NEWS SEP 01, 2011
No room at the inn as storage shortage strikes gold trade

Bullion vaults hit ceiling amid fevered demand; take it out of the ground, put it back in the ground

Marc Faber to investors: 'Buy every month a little bit of gold'
RIA NEWS SEP 01, 2011
Marc Faber to investors: 'Buy every month a little bit of gold'

Precious metal at $1,900 and rising, but famed asset manager sees no sign of a bubble

Debt reduction over growth 'almost suicidal': Pimco's Gross
Debt reduction over growth 'almost suicidal': Pimco's Gross

Bond king says governments should look to prime economic pump first, then lower borrowing

Treasuries monumentally overpriced, Fed model shows
FIXED INCOME AUG 30, 2011
Treasuries monumentally overpriced, Fed model shows

Term premium for ten-year notes off the charts; 'usual rules of valuation are just not applying'

Blackstone's Wien talks up stocks
EQUITIES AUG 26, 2011
Blackstone's Wien talks up stocks

Is it time to move back into equities? Insiders are buying for the first time since March 2009, said Blackstone Group's Byron Wien, who predicted on Jan. 3 that 10-year Treasury yields and economic growth will approach 5% this year--usually a good sign.

RIA NEWS AUG 24, 2011
Portfolio managers reverse course on outlook

Portfolio managers were as shaken as individual investors by the recent market turmoil, according to the results of the latest Bank of America Merrill Lynch global survey of fund managers

RIA NEWS AUG 24, 2011
Pessimism rules as portfolio managers reverse course on outlook

Portfolio managers were as shaken as individual investors by last week's market turmoil according to a global survey of fund managers that found that sentiment has taken a sharp turn for the worse.

Three-man race for Finra small-firm seat
RIA NEWS AUG 23, 2011
Three-man race for Finra small-firm seat

Current governor Norensberg challenged by Davidson, Moloney; BofA's Krawcheck unopposed

$1B+ Merrill Lynch private-banking duo defects to HighTower
$1B+ Merrill Lynch private-banking duo defects to HighTower

Searching for a “transformational business model,” Bank of America Merrill Lynch private banking vets Paul A. Pagnato and David W. Karp have joined HighTower Advisors LLC.

BofA wealth management untouched by record loss from mortgages
RIA NEWS AUG 19, 2011
BofA wealth management untouched by record loss from mortgages

Bank of America Corp. is continuing to invest in its wealth management division, despite suffering a record loss from mortgages.

BofA to slash 10,000 jobs: Reports
RIA NEWS AUG 18, 2011
BofA to slash 10,000 jobs: Reports

An internal memo from Bank of America boss Brian Moynihan says the embattled company will slash 3,500 jobs this quarter. But published reports suggest the ax will be broader -- much broader.

Here we go again: Stocks slammed as U.S. 'dangerously close' to a recession
RIA NEWS AUG 18, 2011
Here we go again: Stocks slammed as U.S. 'dangerously close' to a recession

The Dow dropped as much as 525 points, or 4.6%, in morning trading after Morgan Stanley cut its forecast for global growth and government data showed that jobless claims rose and consumer inflation accelerated more than forecast.

High-priced spreads reveal credit ratings losing relevance
FIXED INCOME AUG 18, 2011
High-priced spreads reveal credit ratings losing relevance

AAA corporate issuers forced to pay higher rates than downgraded U.S. government; Treasuries still 'risk-free benchmark'

Bond guru Gundlach sitting on cash until 'fear' sets in
FIXED INCOME AUG 16, 2011
Bond guru Gundlach sitting on cash until 'fear' sets in

Sees relative yields widening in due time; 'something looks broken' in corporate debt market