COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
Morgan Stanley increases cash sweep pricing for advisory clients
Morgan Stanley increases cash sweep pricing for advisory clients

"The impact of these intended changes will be largely offset with the expected gains from the repricing of our investment portfolio," says Morgan Stanley executive.

US retail data awaited, European earnings disappoint
RIA NEWS JUL 16, 2024
US retail data awaited, European earnings disappoint

Markets expect weaker consumer spending to prompt Fed cut.

JPMorgan posts profit record on Visa gain, dealmaking revival
RIA NEWS JUL 12, 2024
JPMorgan posts profit record on Visa gain, dealmaking revival

The banking giant shattered expectations across its Wall Street businesses, including $2.4B in investment banking fees.

S&P futures stabilize ahead of Wall Street earnings
RIA NEWS JUL 12, 2024
S&P futures stabilize ahead of Wall Street earnings

Expectation of earnings broadening out from megacap big tech.

Wall Street banking chief welcomed with $41M in stocks
RIA NEWS JUL 12, 2024
Wall Street banking chief welcomed with $41M in stocks

Shares will awarded over a five year period.

Gen Z concerned about reaching financial goals without parental support
RIA NEWS JUL 11, 2024
Gen Z concerned about reaching financial goals without parental support

Most of the generation are getting help from the bank of mom & dad.

Merrill Lynch to reimburse customers $1.5 million over avoidable fees
Merrill Lynch to reimburse customers $1.5 million over avoidable fees

Finra finds registered representatives at the wirehouse giant made unsuitable recommendations to over 1,300 clients across more than 2,000 accounts.

JPMorgan's Kolanovic set to depart after string of bad stock calls
EQUITIES JUL 03, 2024
JPMorgan's Kolanovic set to depart after string of bad stock calls

Internal memo reveals planned leadership shakeup at the banking giant as its chief market strategist is "exploring other opportunities."

EM bonds totaled $321B in first half of 2024, but slowdown is ahead
RIA NEWS JUL 01, 2024
EM bonds totaled $321B in first half of 2024, but slowdown is ahead

JPMorgan, BofA both see heavy braking for the market.

Ackman's US closed-end fund set to debut at $50 per share
RIA NEWS JUN 28, 2024
Ackman's US closed-end fund set to debut at $50 per share

Seeking $25B from retail investors, Pershing Square's upcoming offering could become the largest closed-end fund in the country.

Employers are investing in workplace financial wellness, but not how employees want it
RIA NEWS JUN 27, 2024
Employers are investing in workplace financial wellness, but not how employees want it

New report highlights costly disconnect between firms and employees.

Wealthspire Advisors appoints industry veterans to bolster C-suite
RIA NEWS JUN 26, 2024
Wealthspire Advisors appoints industry veterans to bolster C-suite

The independent RIA unveils leadership additions, including its first-ever chief technology officer, in a redoubled commitment to attract top talent.

Wall Street banks pick up buyback pace ahead of key Fed tests
Wall Street banks pick up buyback pace ahead of key Fed tests

The six largest lenders bought back more than $14B in shares in the first quarter as regulators hint at "lite" version of new rules.

Fidelis Capital adds UHNW planning cred with veteran hire
RIA NEWS JUN 24, 2024
Fidelis Capital adds UHNW planning cred with veteran hire

Douglas Rothermich joins the firm from TIAA, where he had oversight of all HNW planning, and worked directly with clients holding more than $1B in assets.

Fed finds chinks in Wall Street banks' living wills
Fed finds chinks in Wall Street banks' living wills

BofA, Citi, Goldman, and JPMorgan must take remedial action on "shortcomings" in wind-down plans, finds regulators.