COMPANIES

Bank of America

Office address: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255
Website: bankofamerica.com
Year established: 1998
Company type: banking
Employees: 213,000+ (2024)
Expertise: commercial banking, wealth management, investment banking, asset management, credit cards, mortgage lending, equities trading, insurance, private equity, risk management
Parent company: N/A
Key people: Brian Moynihan (CEO); Alastair Borthwick (CFO); Jim DeMare, Lindsay Hans, Katy Knox, Matthew Koder, and Wendy Stewart (presidents)
Financing status: corporation

Bank of America (BofA) is a Charlotte-based financial services company. The bank serves 69 million clients, offers digital banking to 59 million users, and manages $1.88 trillion in assets. It is known for its broad range of services, including commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking through Merrill and the Private Bank.

History of Bank of America

Bank of America was formally created in 1998 following the merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. But its history extends much further into the past. In 1904, Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to help immigrants and working families who were often turned away by other banks.

Growth through innovation

By 1928, the Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, and soon took on the Bank of America name. Giannini’s vision led to the first statewide branch banking system in the US. The company introduced new ideas, such as the BankAmericard in 1958, which later became Visa.

Expanding across the nation

BofA expanded beyond California in the 1980s and 1990s, acquiring banks in other states and growing its reach. In 1998, NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica, creating today’s Bank of America Corporation. The new company kept the Bank of America name and made Charlotte, North Carolina its headquarters.

Building a global presence

The company continued to grow by acquiring FleetBoston in 2004, MBNA in 2006, and Merrill Lynch in 2008. These deals helped Bank of America become a leader in credit cards, wealth management, and investment banking.

In 2024, BofA’s wealth management balances reached $4.2 trillion, an 18% increase from the prior year. This growth showed the company’s strong performance and leading global position.

Bank of America’s products and services 

BofA provides products for individuals, businesses, and institutions, with an emphasis on investment and building wealth:

Wealth management and investments

  • Merrill Wealth Management: tailored investment advice and planning
  • private banking: specialized services for high-net-worth clients
  • brokerage services: access to stocks, bonds, and ETFs
  • mutual funds and ETFs: diversified investment products
  • alternative investments: private equity, real estate, and hedge funds

Retirement and planning

  • retirement accounts: 401(k), IRA, and rollover solutions
  • financial planning: goal-based advice for all life stages
  • income solutions: annuities and structured products for retirement

Business and institutional services

  • corporate and investment banking: capital markets and advisory services
  • global transaction services: cross-border payments and cash management

Bank of America also stands out for its digital tools, security features, and nationwide branch network. Clients benefit from integrated services, personalized support, and a commitment to responsible growth.

Culture and corporate values

According to Bank of America, the company's culture values support, growth, and connection for all employees. The firm reports a work environment focused on collaboration, opportunity, and ongoing development, with programs for both current and former staff.

Employees are offered a variety of benefits designed to support their health, finances, and personal lives:

  • health and wellness: medical, insurance, annual screenings, wellness programs, and Teladoc access
  • family support: resources for fertility, adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, and pediatric care
  • mental health: 24/7 counseling, mindfulness apps, onsite specialists, and virtual consultations
  • leave and PTO: paid parental leave, vacation, sick days, sabbaticals, and bereavement leave
  • volunteer time: up to two hours per week for community service with manager approval
  • retirement and savings: 401(k) match, annual contributions, and financial counseling
  • education assistance: up to $7,500 per year for tuition and certifications
  • life event services: help with retirement, military transition, medical needs, and critical events
  • employee relief fund: support for financial hardship due to unexpected events

For environmental sustainability, Bank of America’s aims for net zero greenhouse gas emissions across financing, operations, and supply chain before 2050. The Environmental Business Initiative plans to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030 for low-carbon and sustainable projects. It supports the Paris Climate Agreement and targets areas like energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water conservation.

About CEO Brian Moynihan and key people

Brian Moynihan is chair of the board and CEO of Bank of America, and also chairs the Sustainable Markets Initiative. Before this, Moynihan held several leadership roles at BofA, including president of global banking. He volunteers as chancellor of Brown University’s Corporation and is active in groups focused on economic and market trends.

Bank of America’s leaders have strong experience and important roles across the company:

  • Alastair Borthwick, EVP and CFO, oversees global finance and manages company financial strategy
  • Jim DeMare, leads as president for Global Markets, managing trading and risk for fixed income, currencies, and commodities
  • Lindsay Hans is president for Merrill Wealth Management, focusing on client relationships and investment solutions for individuals
  • Katy Knox, president for Bank of America Private Bank, supports high-net-worth clients with tailored banking and trust services
  • Matthew Koder, president for Global Corporate and Investment Banking, guides corporate finance and advisory for global clients
  • Wendy Stewart, president for Global Commercial Banking, helps mid-sized businesses with credit, treasury, and international banking

These leaders guide the bank’s growth and help meet client needs every day. Their skills cover finance, customer service, and global markets.

The future at Bank of America

In 2025, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has also expanded its alternative investment platform, now focusing on ultra-high-net-worth clients with $50 million or more. The number of clients using this platform has more than doubled in five years, showing strong demand for private equity and other alternative funds. This move allows the company to provide more choices and advanced strategies to investors seeking alternative assets.

BofA’s derivatives team also saw a chance for investors to benefit from tech’s ongoing rally, even as some hedge funds sell. The bank suggested using a six-month call spread on the QQQ ETF, which could offer strong returns if tech stocks keep rising. This approach aims to manage risk and seek growth as markets change. It also highlights its role in guiding investors toward future opportunities.

Displaying 2823 results
BofA strategist sees year-end equities rally, risk of recession
RIA NEWS NOV 03, 2023
BofA strategist sees year-end equities rally, risk of recession

Wall Street bear Michael Hartnett says technical barriers should not block S&P 500 rally.

HSA fees fall, but their use as investment vehicles remains limited
HSA fees fall, but their use as investment vehicles remains limited

'Just as we deliver education for 401(k)s, we need to do the same thing in the HSA space … to help plan participants and sponsors understand just how powerful these vehicles can be,' says a financial advisor.

BofA strategist sees risk of S&P 500 dropping 5%
EQUITIES OCT 27, 2023
BofA strategist sees risk of S&P 500 dropping 5%

Bearish outlook comes as index narrowly misses a technical correction.

Bearishness may spark near-term stock rally, says BofA
EQUITIES OCT 20, 2023
Bearishness may spark near-term stock rally, says BofA

Strategist Michael Hartnett sees a 'contrarian buy signal.'

Banks’ green fees overtake fossil-fuel fees for second year
RIA NEWS OCT 19, 2023
Banks’ green fees overtake fossil-fuel fees for second year

Banks have generated about $2.5 billion from climate-focused financing so far this year, compared with $2.2 billion from their work with oil, gas and coal companies.

Bank of America sees decline in income for wealth group
WIREHOUSES OCT 17, 2023
Bank of America sees decline in income for wealth group

CEO Brian Moynihan calls the wealth management group 'the least efficient business in the platform.'

Markets weak as US and allies try to calm Middle East tensions
RIA NEWS OCT 16, 2023
Markets weak as US and allies try to calm Middle East tensions

Traders are also watching reports that US will curb China's access to lucrative semiconductors market.

As year-end approaches, maybe the 'year of the bond' will be 2024?
RIA NEWS OCT 16, 2023
As year-end approaches, maybe the 'year of the bond' will be 2024?

This year proved to be a tough one instead of the boom strategists expected, but there’s always next year.

Wells Fargo Q3 earnings beat estimates
WIREHOUSES OCT 13, 2023
Wells Fargo Q3 earnings beat estimates

The firm raised its full-year guidance again as it continues to benefit from higher interest rates.

US equities can avoid drop if bond yields stay below 5%, says BofA
RIA NEWS OCT 13, 2023
US equities can avoid drop if bond yields stay below 5%, says BofA

Strategist Michael Hartnett continues his bearish outlook for stocks.

Bank earnings season begins but will investors be convinced?
RIA NEWS OCT 13, 2023
Bank earnings season begins but will investors be convinced?

Even strong results may not be enough to clam fears.

Steward Partners picks up $170M team in Florida from Hightower
RIA NEWS OCT 12, 2023
Steward Partners picks up $170M team in Florida from Hightower

It's the first team to join the firm’s RIA-only IAR offering.

Is the bear market set to continue beyond expectation?
EQUITIES OCT 09, 2023
Is the bear market set to continue beyond expectation?

There could be a longer wait for a stock market rally, fear strategists.

Why distressed debt is a major concern for EM investors
RIA NEWS OCT 09, 2023
Why distressed debt is a major concern for EM investors

Concern over defaults has been exacerbated by rising Treasury yields.

Buy the dip in global stocks, says Citi strategist
EQUITIES OCT 06, 2023
Buy the dip in global stocks, says Citi strategist

European stocks are particularly attractive right now says Beata Manthey.