The Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday unanimously proposed a rule that would require investment advisers to disclose more information about their use of
separately managed accounts and their social media activities.
The rule changes would require an adviser's agency registration form, or Form ADV, to include more information about assets held in SMAs and their use of leverage and derivatives. They also would require more information about branch office operations and, for the first time, make advisers list social media accounts on their ADV.
The reporting requirements on SMAs would be greater for advisers with more than $10 billion in the accounts than for those who have between $150 million and $10 billion.
As part of the reporting proposal, the commission also would require advisers to maintain performance records on accounts and securities recommendations that are distributed to any person. Currently, advisers only have to keep those records when the performance information is distributed to 10 or more people.
SEC Chairwoman Mary Jo White said SMAs are becoming increasingly popular among the 11,500 investment advisers registered with the agency.
“Approximately 73% of registered investment advisers manage a wide variety of client assets in
separately managed accounts, and the commission needs a wider and deeper lens to assess possible risks,” Ms. White said.
Robert Grohowski, general counsel at the Investment Adviser Association, said he was reassured that the commission indicated it would try to make the additional reporting requirements as easy as possible for adviser compliance.
“As long as regulators are getting the information that they need and the public is getting the information it needs, and they're getting it in the most efficient way possible, then I think the industry is largely supportive of that kind of effort to modernize the reporting forms,” said Mr. Grohowski, who attended the SEC open meeting.
The public will have 60 days to comment on the proposals after they are published in the Federal Register.
In another proposal released Wednesday, the commission would require additional data from investment funds about their use of derivatives, securities lending activities, pricing of portfolio instruments and use of exchange-traded funds. They would have to disclose basic risk metrics and improve how they send data to shareholders.
The changes are designed to upgrade the SEC's reporting requirements to reflect increasingly sophisticated securities markets. They are part of an initiative Ms. White
outlined in December to help the SEC better monitor potential systemic market risks posed by fund portfolios and operations.
“They will make the asset management industry stronger and more resilient, improving the ability of funds to manage their risks and — critically — the commission's ability to supervise funds and investment advisers,” Ms. White said in her opening statement at Wednesday's meeting.
SEC member Luis Aguilar said both the markets and regulators would benefit from the proposals.
“Ultimately, greater access to high quality, useful information fosters confidence in investment decisions and in regulatory actions and initiatives,” he said.
The proposals also help strengthen the SEC's position as the primary regulator of the asset management industry, said SEC member Daniel Gallagher Jr. The Financial Stability Oversight Council also is delving into the systemic risks posed by the sector, a move that is causing tension between banking and securities regulators.
“The SEC is more than up to the task,” Mr. Gallagher said.
